5th July 2026
Reflection with readings below.
How do we explain wrong doing and sin either in the world at large or in our individual lives?
Is it evil within us? Is it that we live in a system that favours sin, that fosters evil?
Is it within our control to control or are we powerless on our own to do what is right? Or is it – according to circumstance – sometimes we can act differently and other times we are powerless to act?
Last week I suggested that we might understand sin as ignoring or going against God’s wisdom. God’s wisdom would include God’s word – whether that is from scripture or from a prophetic voice or from the example of Jesus the Living Word – or from the wisdom that comes from study of the natural world (which is also referred to as the Book of Nature), or from prayerful contemplation and discernment. All these are subject to interpretation and error as they come to us through human understanding.
Our knowledge of God’s wisdom is imperfect and only partial. So to sin is perhaps to be expected. This doesn’t, I think mean that we are born evil: rather that we are born to seek out and grow into the likeness of God. As Paul so eloquently puts it, we have a tendency to be contrari – to do what we shouldn’t and not do what we should – it was there in the beginning with Adam and Eve. It may well be a useful trait encouraging us to explore and learn and thus to grow. Would Paul have been such an ardent evangelist if he hadn’t experienced his earlier opposition to the new faith? If he hadn’t been so aware of his own propensity to act against God?
When we are young or naive we do do things that hurt others or ourselves. Usually we learn from the experience, understand the harm it does, and are forgiven. Mercy and forgiveness are as much part of God’s wisdom as love. It is perhaps why it is often Jesus’s first reaction, when meeting people who were struggling, to pronounce forgiveness.
But sometimes sin – ignoring God’s wisdom – becomes bad habit and not a lesson learnt. And then we see individuals and communities and nations causing immense suffering to others. Then sin becomes systemic.
In the Hebrew Testament we hear many stories in which God is bewailing and chastising God’s people for doing what is wrong, and for sinning in such a way that the unavoidable consequence is self destruction.
Systemic sin sucks in people against their freewill. Jeremiah for all his opposition to the wrong that Judah was doing, could not escape the consequences of their sin. Citizens in Iran cannot escape the consequences of the war that has arisen because of the systemic sinfulness of both the USA and the Iranian governments. Farmers in Kenya cannot escape the consequences of the systemic sinfulness of the West that has accelerated climate change. Householders in the UK cannot escape the rising cost of living that comes from the systemic sinfulness that fails to address social inequality.
Nevertheless that doesn’t mean that individuals are completely powerless. Jeremiah may not have changed the system but he provided a counter narrative prepared the ground for a future era of restoration and that benefited subsequent generations. He gave a counter narrative that sought to better understand and explain God’s wisdom.
Today’s reading from the prophet Zechariah tells us that God doesn’t rely on physical strength or the power of weapons to achieve her aims. The strength of God’s wisdom is that humility and hope are more effective tools for change. The more people and societies and governments learn this, the better.
Our Psalm tells us that the way of God’s wisdom is to be found in compassion, mercy, kindness and faithfulness. The more we learn and embrace this wisdom the better.
And in our Gospel, we hear Jesus – the living wisdom of God – offering to share our burden, to make it lighter for us. The more we come alongside Jesus, walking the path he walks, speaking the words he speaks, the less sinful will we be. And rather the better witnesses we will be, living examples of the practice of attending to and following God’s wisdom. We can be the Jeremiahs and the Zechariahs and the evangelists that provide a counter narrative to systemic sinfulness.
Zechariah 9:9-12
Rejoice greatly, O daughter Zion!
Shout aloud, O daughter Jerusalem!
Lo, your king comes to you;
triumphant and victorious is he,
humble and riding on a donkey,
on a colt, the foal of a donkey.
He will cut off the chariot from Ephraim
and the war horse from Jerusalem;
and the battle bow shall be cut off,
and he shall command peace to the nations;
his dominion shall be from sea to sea,
and from the River to the ends of the earth.
As for you also, because of the blood of my covenant with you,
I will set your prisoners free from the waterless pit.
Return to your stronghold, O prisoners of hope;
today I declare that I will restore to you double.
Psalm 145:8-15
8 The Lord is gracious and full of compassion, *
slow to anger and of great kindness.
9 The Lord is loving to everyone *
and his compassion is over all his works.
10 All your works praise you, O Lord, *
and your faithful servants bless you.
11 They make known the glory of your kingdom *
and speak of your power;
12 That the peoples may know of your power *
and the glorious splendour of your kingdom.
13 Your kingdom is an everlasting kingdom; *
your dominion endures throughout all ages.
14 The Lord is faithful in all his words *
and merciful in all his deeds.
15 The Lord upholds all those who fall; *
he lifts up those who are bowed down.
Romans 7:15-25a
I do not understand my own actions. For I do not do what I want, but I do the very thing I hate. Now if I do what I do not want, I agree that the law is good. But in fact it is no longer I that do it, but sin that dwells within me. For I know that nothing good dwells within me, that is, in my flesh. I can will what is right, but I cannot do it. For I do not do the good I want, but the evil I do not want is what I do. Now if I do what I do not want, it is no longer I that do it, but sin that dwells within me.
So I find it to be a law that when I want to do what is good, evil lies close at hand. For I delight in the law of God in my inmost self, but I see in my members another law at war with the law of my mind, making me captive to the law of sin that dwells in my members. Wretched man that I am! Who will rescue me from this body of death? Thanks be to God through Jesus Christ our Lord!
Matthew 11:16-19, 25-30
Jesus said to the crowd, “To what will I compare this generation? It is like children sitting in the marketplaces and calling to one another,
‘We played the flute for you, and you did not dance;
we wailed, and you did not mourn.’
For John came neither eating nor drinking, and they say, ‘He has a demon’; the Son of Man came eating and drinking, and they say, ‘Look, a glutton and a drunkard, a friend of tax collectors and sinners!’ Yet wisdom is vindicated by her deeds.”
At that time Jesus said, “I thank you, Father, Lord of heaven and earth, because you have hidden these things from the wise and the intelligent and have revealed them to infants; yes, Father, for such was your gracious will. All things have been handed over to me by my Father; and no one knows the Son except the Father, and no one knows the Father except the Son and anyone to whom the Son chooses to reveal him.
“Come to me, all you that are weary and are carrying heavy burdens, and I will give you rest. Take my yoke upon you, and learn from me; for I am gentle and humble in heart, and you will find rest for your souls. For my yoke is easy, and my burden is light.”