Counting on … day 166

9th September 2024

A rich biodiverse habitat is a habitat that is regulated by both competition and opportunism. The balance is not always even in the short term but longer term imbalances level out. 

This year’s wet weather has seen an explosion of slugs that has not been fully balanced by an increase in beings that prey on slugs. Although conversely the wet weather may have produced excess amounts of plant growth on which the slugs have been feeding! 

It is not just gardeners but farmers too who find their hard work devastated by hungry slugs – but research is in hand to find ways of creating a better balance between slugs and plant growers – for more  information or to help – https://bofin.org.uk/2024/08/29/slimy-invaders/

Proper 18,   15th Sunday after Trinity

8th September 2024

Reflection – readings follow on after

The writer of the Letter of James calls the command to ‘love our neighbour’ a royal law! And it is a law that must be applied equally to all our neighbours, whatever their status or position in society. To keep this law, we must be different from the newspaper and media world. In those worlds it is the rich and famous who make the headlines. Owners of rich yachts who drown are newsworthy; migrants who drown by the dozen every week, are not newsworthy. They don’t even have names.

To love our neighbour, the writer expands,  has to be more than just praying for their well being. It has to be about meeting their actual physical needs. When we pray for the hungry or the homeless, our prayer needs to be backed with a donation to a relevant charity, or by volunteering, or even by contacting our MP and asking for government action. It is clear from the words of both Isaiah and the Psalmist that the salvation God desires for the world is one in which the sick find healing, the disabled find inclusion, the bereaved, the orphaned and the alien are welcomed, and where the fertility of the land – and therefore food production – is replenished.

The passage from Mark’s gospel is fascinating. The Syrophoenician  woman understood that people like her were considered by Jews to be less than honourable or worthy, not equal as fellow humans – in fact of little more value than a dog. Initially Jesus seems to behave in the expected way, but the woman sees through this. She realises that Jesus is different, and is sure Jesus will not ignore her need. And indeed Jesus does respond positively affirming her worth and healing her daughter.

The season of creation-tide invites us to understand anew our relationship with creation and with God  the creator. There has been debate recently about the definition of the word ‘nature’. Nature obviously describes the flora and fauna of the world, as well as inanimate things such as rivers and mountains. In the past we happily described nature as being everything that is non-human. But now we are questioning that. Surely humans are as much part of nature as any other living thing? We may have some skills that other living things do not have, but at root we share much more in common with other living things. More importantly we cannot live without the rest of nature; we cannot live lives independent of nature. Rather than seeing ourselves as separate and superior to nature, we need to see all of nature – including ourselves – as equally important. 

Does this challenge us to think more widely about the command that we love our neighbour not just in word but in deed? When we pray for the wellbeing of the earth, for wellbeing of bees and hedgehogs, for the safeguarding of seas and rivers, our words need to be followed up with deeds. Will we plant more wild flowers, use less insecticides and make gaps in our fences? Will we plant more trees and use less plastic? Will we demand higher standards of care from manufacturers and businesses – and be willing to pay higher prices?

Loving our neighbour is not an easy law but we have God on our side. Therefore let us be strong and not fearful of heart.

Isaiah 35:4-7a

Say to those who are of a fearful heart,
‘Be strong, do not fear!

Here is your God.
He will come with vengeance,

with terrible recompense.
He will come and save you.’

Then the eyes of the blind shall be opened,
and the ears of the deaf unstopped;

then the lame shall leap like a deer,
and the tongue of the speechless sing for joy.

For waters shall break forth in the wilderness,
and streams in the desert;

the burning sand shall become a pool,
and the thirsty ground springs of water;

Psalm 146

1 Hallelujah!
Praise the Lord, O my soul! *
I will praise the Lord as long as I live;
I will sing praises to my God while I have my being.

2 Put not your trust in rulers, nor in any child of earth, *
for there is no help in them.

3 When they breathe their last, they return to earth, *
and in that day their thoughts perish.

4 Happy are they who have the God of Jacob for their help! *
whose hope is in the Lord their God;

5 Who made heaven and earth, the seas, and all that is in them; *
who keeps his promise for ever;

6 Who gives justice to those who are oppressed, *
and food to those who hunger.

7 The Lord sets the prisoners free;
the Lord opens the eyes of the blind; *
the Lord lifts up those who are bowed down;

8 The Lord loves the righteous;
the Lord cares for the stranger; *
he sustains the orphan and widow,
but frustrates the way of the wicked.

9 The Lord shall reign for ever, *
your God, O Zion, throughout all generations.
Hallelujah!

James 2:1-10, 14-17

My brothers and sisters, do you with your acts of favouritism really believe in our glorious Lord Jesus Christ? For if a person with gold rings and in fine clothes comes into your assembly, and if a poor person in dirty clothes also comes in, and if you take notice of the one wearing the fine clothes and say, “Have a seat here, please,” while to the one who is poor you say, “Stand there,” or, “Sit at my feet,” have you not made distinctions among yourselves, and become judges with evil thoughts? Listen, my beloved brothers and sisters. Has not God chosen the poor in the world to be rich in faith and to be heirs of the kingdom that he has promised to those who love him? But you have dishonoured the poor. Is it not the rich who oppress you? Is it not they who drag you into court? Is it not they who blaspheme the excellent name that was invoked over you?

You do well if you really fulfil the royal law according to the scripture, “You shall love your neighbour as yourself.” But if you show partiality, you commit sin and are convicted by the law as transgressors. For whoever keeps the whole law but fails in one point has become accountable for all of it. What good is it, my brothers and sisters, if you say you have faith but do not have works? Can faith save you? If a brother or sister is naked and lacks daily food, and one of you says to them, “Go in peace; keep warm and eat your fill,” and yet you do not supply their bodily needs, what is the good of that? So faith by itself, if it has no works, is dead.

Mark 7:24-37

Jesus set out and went away to the region of Tyre. He entered a house and did not want anyone to know he was there. Yet he could not escape notice, but a woman whose little daughter had an unclean spirit immediately heard about him, and she came and bowed down at his feet. Now the woman was a Gentile, of Syrophoenician origin. She begged him to cast the demon out of her daughter. He said to her, “Let the children be fed first, for it is not fair to take the children’s food and throw it to the dogs.” But she answered him, “Sir, even the dogs under the table eat the children’s crumbs.” Then he said to her, “For saying that, you may go—the demon has left your daughter.” So she went home, found the child lying on the bed, and the demon gone.

Then he returned from the region of Tyre, and went by way of Sidon towards the Sea of Galilee, in the region of the Decapolis. They brought to him a deaf man who had an impediment in his speech; and they begged him to lay his hand on him. He took him aside in private, away from the crowd, and put his fingers into his ears, and he spat and touched his tongue. Then looking up to heaven, he sighed and said to him, “Ephphatha,” that is, “Be opened.” And immediately his ears were opened, his tongue was released, and he spoke plainly. Then Jesus ordered them to tell no one; but the more he ordered them, the more zealously they proclaimed it. They were astounded beyond measure, saying, “He has done everything well; he even makes the deaf to hear and the mute to speak.”

Counting on … day 165

6th September 2024

Biodiversity is also an important component of our relationship with God. The following comes from the Centre for Action and Contemplation, and invites us to look again at nature.

“It might’ve been being at the beach and seeing a flock of seagulls in flight that suddenly made you aware of beauty in a way you’d never felt it before, or it may have been the first dog that you really knew, loved, and connected with. It helped you think of intelligence that was different than your own, and beautiful in its own unique way. It might’ve been some other scene where you felt sacredness, and holiness, and depth in the natural world. It’s easy for us … to forget that childlike wonder at this beautiful world. We don’t need to put God and nature in competition. Nature is God’s original self-expression”.

Counting on … day 164

5th September 2024

The campaign group Zero Hour UK is promoting the Climate and Nature Bill (the CAN Bill) as a means of creating legislation that will comprehensively address both the climate crisis and the biodiversity crisis. It is a private member’s bill which has cross party backing of some 170 MPs and currently its proposers are hoping that it will win time for debate in the private members bill ballot. 

For more information, including how to support the Bill, visit https://www.zerohour.uk/climate-and-nature-bill/

Counting on … day 163

4th September 2024

A biodiverse rich ecosystem is a more stable ecosystem, and that stability benefits all the component parts. A biodiverse rich environment will thus support a better life for humans as well as other creatures, plants and life forms. Such an environment will be healthier for humans – including cleaner air and water – and will ensure a richer, more reliable food supply. 

Counting on … day 162

3rd September 2024

The State of Nature report 2023 states: “The UK, like most other countries worldwide, has seen significant loss of its plants, animals and fungi. The data from State of Nature cover, at most, 50 years but this follows on from centuries of habitat loss, development and persecution. As a result, the UK is now one of the most nature-depleted countries on Earth.”(1) This includes a 54% loss in the distribution of flowering plants, meaning more than half of the land is less rich in biodiversity.

Yet a rich biodiverse environment is better able to cope with and tackle the causes of climate change. (2)

  1. https://stateofnature.org.uk/

(2) https://www.un.org/en/climatechange/science/climate-issues/biodiversity

Counting on … day 161

2nd September 2024

There are 50 days remaining until this year’s biodiversity COP. Biodiversity COP16 will take place between 21st October and 1st November in Cali, Colombia

Biodiversity is a measure of the number of different varieties of life forms found in earth. Some ecosystems are richer in biodiversity than others. The richer an ecosystem is in biodiversity, the more stable is that ecosystem. Globally biodiversity has been shrinking at an alarming rate. The Biodiversity COPs are tasked with finding ways of reducing and turning about this loss of diversity.

Green Tau: issue 94

30th August 2024

Domesticated animals – are they all equal?

“Domestication should not be confused with taming. Taming is the conditioned behavioural modification of a wild-born animal when its natural avoidance of humans is reduced and it accepts the presence of humans, but domestication is the permanent genetic modification of a bred lineage that leads to an inherited predisposition toward humans.” (1)

Humans are not the only creatures to domesticate another living being. The leaf cutter ant is one example. It  has domesticated specific fungi for food. (2) 

But humans have been the most prolific in domesticating a variety of plants, birds and animals. Dogs were the first animals to join up with humans in the journey of domestication. They were followed some 10,000 to 20,000 years later by sheep, goats and cattle. 

Cats and dogs, sheep and cattle, guinea pigs and hens, horses and rabbits, are some of the most popular domesticated creatures. There are  1.5 billion cattle, 1 billion pigs, 1 billion sheep and 26 billion hens in the world at any time  (as some are of course bred to be killed). (3) Vis a vis pets there are 471 pet dogs and 373 pet cats (ie not wild or stray animals) (4)

Dogs often achieve the status of honorary member of the family. They have specially formulated food – both regular food for day to day nutrition and treats specially designed to mimic human treats such as chocolates, ice cream, beer, mince pies (Christmas time) and Easter eggs. They are given specially designed beds for sleeping and sometimes separate ones for day time use, and special ‘beds’ in cars. For the summer months they may have special mats that include a cooling element. Dogs can expect to have a wide range to toys and balls for their entertainment. They usually wear a collar, which again can be a design item, as well as a separate harness for a lead for walks. Walks may also involve the provision of one or more coats – warm ones, waterproofs etc – and maybe even boots. If they can’t walk far, they may also have a pram or a carrying bag or backpack in which to travel. 

Some dogs get to ride in a basket on the front/ back of a bike. They may have special blankets to calm anxious moments such as during thunderstorms. Some dogs may be dressed in more than coats with frocks and shirts, neck scarves and fascinators.

Their owners will expect to take them anywhere they go –  cafes and pubs, hotels and churches, on trains and planes, even in cinemas where they are special screenings. So far I don’t think dogs go to gyms or swimming pools – unless they are assistance dogs. Many venues will provide bowls of water and dog friendly snacks.

When they die, they will probably be ritually buried (or cremated) and possibly with a formal service in a pet cemetery too.

Could an animal receive more devoted attention than this? Why do we do this? Is it simply because they are domesticated animals? Or is it because they are animals that have been bred to be friendly and to look cute? This may well be part of the answer. Some scientists suggest that that dogs have shaped their attitudes to make friends with humans because they can see benefits in so doing. (5)

Why do we lavish such care and attention on dogs but not say on cows? Do we care less about cows because we don’t have a personal relationship with them? Is it because – unless we live in the countryside – we hardly ever see them? Is it because we don’t usually think about the animal when we drink milk or eat steak? Or if we do, the image of the animal is influenced by picture book images of dreamy cows,  frolicking lambs and hens pecking away in green friends?

Recently there have been various of articles about cattle and the dairy and meat industry which might prompt us to want to take more interest in the welfare of farm animals and the impact they have on the environment. 

Ethical Consumer reminds us that cattle raised for dairy or meat will be slaughtered before they achieve their full lifespan. Dairy calves maybe removed from their mothers within days of birth. And dairy cows are often bred to produce milk in quantities that is at the expense of their health. The industrial scale production means that many animals do not have access to fields or grass.(6, 7, 8)

Industrial agriculture can cause huge problems in terms of pollution to air and water from the faeces produced by the animals. (9) 

  1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domestication_of_vertebrates
  2. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leafcutter_ant
  3. https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/cattle-livestock-count-heads?tab=table and others inc https://www.statista.com/statistics/263962/number-of-chickens-worldwide-since-1990/
  4. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1044386/dog-and-cat-pet-population-worldwide/

(5)  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domestication_of_the_dog has a section on socialisation vis a vis the domestication process

(6) https://www.ethicalconsumer.org/food-drink/shopping-guide/ethical-milk-brands

(7) https://www.ethicalconsumer.org/food-drink/dairy-milk-assurance-schemes

(8) https://www.ethicalconsumer.org/food-drink/dairy-animal-rights

(9) https://www.unep.org/news-and-stories/story/10-things-you-should-know-about-industrial-farming

Counting on day … 160

30th August 2024

Practising the same environmentally friendly habits on holiday as we do at home. This can include using active travel over cars for getting around; carrying a keep cup to avoid single use takeaway cups; using a refillable water bottle; showers rather than baths – and if we are somewhere where there are water shortages such as in Sicily, being very careful not to waste water. 

This approach might also include not buying things we don’t need. A souvenir that simply gathers dust when we come home is not always the best way of remembering a holiday. There is a saying that we should ‘Take nothing but pictures and leaven nothing but footprints’. 

At the same time we may want to support the local economy where we are staying – which could be by using the local cafe or bar.