6th July 2025
Reflection with readings below
The Isaiah prophetic writings cover the period before, during and after the exile to Babylon. The northern Kingdom of Israel and and its people had already been conquered and exiled by the Assyrians – the previous regionally dominant empire. Small states like Israel and Judah were routinely offered the choice of becoming a tribute-paying vassal state or of being invaded and destroyed – or exiled – by the dominant power. Judah, the southern kingdom was caught between two such powers – Egypt to the south west and first Assyria, then Babylon, to the north and east. Those ruling Judah vacillated between the options and were eventually overrun by the Babylonian army.
The prophets of the time, sought to discern God’s will in all that was happening. Were the people being punished by God for their sins? For their failure to love God, to keep God’s commands, or even simply to trust in God’s love for them? The prophets continued to wrestle with this in exile and also to seek to discern how God wanted them to behave. What laws could they follow when they no longer had a temple? How could they appropriately worship God without a temple? Would – and if so how – would God restore the people? Would they return to their homeland? Would they rebuild the temple? Would they have a king again? Would they be blessed, would they prosper and flourish? Such thoughts shape the writings and topics covered in the Book of Isaiah.
Not all the people from Judah were exiled to Babylon; the Babylonian empire took captive the wealthier, more influential people (those who could otherwise cause unrest and who had skills the administration could utilise) but had left behind many of the peasant and labouring people – they were of more value if they remained on the land, ensuring it produced food, wealth and taxes for the Babylonian empire.
70 plus years later, with a new dominant empire – that of the Persians after they had routed the Babylonians – those who had been exiled were permitted to return to their homelands. However, many of the Jewish people choose to remain in Babylon. They had made homes there, had set up businesses, had developed ways of worshipping God and of being Jewish that did not depend upon a temple in Jerusalem. Up until the 20th century there were many Jewish communities in places such as Iraq and Iran.
Here in today’s reading, the prophet’s writings extol the virtues of Jerusalem, the restoration of her wealth and prosperity, and in parallel how Jerusalem reflects the love God shows to the people. The people are encouraged to rejoice in their new home, to find salvation there and to renew their identity as God’s people. (NB isn’t it wonderful to hear of God described in feminine terms!)
But was the passage just to be heard by those returning exiles? What about the people who had never left Judah, or the people who,had stayed behind on Babylon?
Is it perhaps to be heard by all who are making a return – physical, metaphorical or spiritual – all who are embarking on a new life in which they intend to live in accordance with the teachings, the ways of life, the way of God?
Is Jerusalem in this reading to be understood only as the 5th century capital of a small vassal state or is a metaphor for the kingdom of God? Certainly this Jerusalem is not to be understood as being the Jerusalem that the current Israeli Government dominates!
Every time we pray the Lord’s Prayer we say ‘may your kingdom come, your will be done’. With these words we are undertaking to be subject to God’s rule, to live within the reign of God. So maybe we should hear these words as addressed also to us, to envisage in this image of Jerusalem, the character and capacity of the kingdom of God that could be present here on Earth.
Every time we pray ‘may your kingdom come, your will be done’ we are committing ourselves to living not according to former ways (which St Paul in writing to the Galatians terms ‘according to the flesh’) but in the new ways shown to us by Jesus – or as St Paul describes, ‘according to the Sprit’.
Today’s Gospel reading reminds is that the way Jesus taught was not a mere ‘easy-going, do what you want’ way being, but a way of living that both challenged and transformed people’s lives. Indeed it is a way of living that brings the Kingdom of God ever closer. So let’s be inspired and encouraged to be optimistic and expansive in our imagining of the kingdom of God, and to be radical and energetic in pursing the way of life that Jesus opens up to us.
Isaiah 66:10-14
Thus says the Lord:
“Rejoice with Jerusalem, and be glad for her,
all you who love her;
rejoice with her in joy,
all you who mourn over her–
that you may nurse and be satisfied
from her consoling breast;
that you may drink deeply with delight
from her glorious bosom.
For thus says the Lord:
I will extend prosperity to her like a river,
and the wealth of the nations like an overflowing stream;
and you shall nurse and be carried on her arm,
and dandled on her knees.
As a mother comforts her child,
so I will comfort you;
you shall be comforted in Jerusalem.
You shall see, and your heart shall rejoice;
your bodies shall flourish like the grass;
and it shall be known that the hand of the Lord is with his servants,
and his indignation is against his enemies.”
Psalm 66:1-8
1 Be joyful in God, all you lands; *
sing the glory of his Name;
sing the glory of his praise.
2 Say to God, “How awesome are your deeds! *
because of your great strength your enemies cringe before you.
3 All the earth bows down before you, *
sings to you, sings out your Name.”
4 Come now and see the works of God, *
how wonderful he is in his doing toward all people.
5 He turned the sea into dry land,
so that they went through the water on foot, *
and there we rejoiced in him.
6 In his might he rules for ever;
his eyes keep watch over the nations; *
let no rebel rise up against him.
7 Bless our God, you peoples; *
make the voice of his praise to be heard;
8 Who holds our souls in life, *
and will not allow our feet to slip.
Galatians 6: 7-16
Do not be deceived; God is not mocked, for you reap whatever you sow. If you sow to your own flesh, you will reap corruption from the flesh; but if you sow to the Spirit, you will reap eternal life from the Spirit. So let us not grow weary in doing what is right, for we will reap at harvest-time, if we do not give up. So then, whenever we have an opportunity, let us work for the good of all, and especially for those of the family of faith.
See what large letters I make when I am writing in my own hand! It is those who want to make a good showing in the flesh that try to compel you to be circumcised– only that they may not be persecuted for the cross of Christ. Even the circumcised do not themselves obey the law, but they want you to be circumcised so that they may boast about your flesh. May I never boast of anything except the cross of our Lord Jesus Christ, by which the world has been crucified to me, and I to the world. For neither circumcision nor uncircumcision is anything; but a new creation is everything! As for those who will follow this rule– peace be upon them, and mercy, and upon the Israel of God.
Luke 10:1-11, 16-20
The Lord appointed seventy others and sent them on ahead of him in pairs to every town and place where he himself intended to go. He said to them, “The harvest is plentiful, but the labourers are few; therefore ask the Lord of the harvest to send out labourers into his harvest. Go on your way. See, I am sending you out like lambs into the midst of wolves. Carry no purse, no bag, no sandals; and greet no one on the road. Whatever house you enter, first say, `Peace to this house!’ And if anyone is there who shares in peace, your peace will rest on that person; but if not, it will return to you. Remain in the same house, eating and drinking whatever they provide, for the labourer deserves to be paid. Do not move about from house to house. Whenever you enter a town and its people welcome you, eat what is set before you; cure the sick who are there, and say to them, `The kingdom of God has come near to you.’ But whenever you enter a town and they do not welcome you, go out into its streets and say, `Even the dust of your town that clings to our feet, we wipe off in protest against you. Yet know this: the kingdom of God has come near.’
“Whoever listens to you listens to me, and whoever rejects you rejects me, and whoever rejects me rejects the one who sent me.”
The seventy returned with joy, saying, “Lord, in your name even the demons submit to us!” He said to them, “I watched Satan fall from heaven like a flash of lightning. See, I have given you authority to tread on snakes and scorpions, and over all the power of the enemy; and nothing will hurt you. Nevertheless, do not rejoice at this, that the spirits submit to you, but rejoice that your names are written in heaven.”
The Green Tau 