Counting on …day 6

6th January 2024

Walk, cycle and use public transport

The most environmentally friendly way of getting around is by walking or cycling – and it has the added benefits of being good for our physical and mental health. If you live in an area that is the equivalent of a 15 Minute City (https://greentau.org/2021/07/17/the-green-tau-issue-8-18th-july/) then it is easy to make all your daily journeys to the shops, the doctors, the gym, the school,  the library, the park, the station on foot or by cycling.

Adopting active travel as your default mode of getting around may take a little practice at first. It is also worth sorting out the right clothes and equipment appropriate to different weather conditions, lighting levels and whether you need to carry things like shopping –

Public transport is also an environmentally friendly way of travelling – shared between users it makes best use of resources and road space. Of course it is easier switching from private car to public transport if you live an area with a good public transport network. Maybe experiment with a weekly car-free day or work towards a car-free Lent. 

For further blog entries about active travel – https://greentau.org/tag/active-travel/

The Energy Saving Trust also has a section of its website devoted to active travel – https://energysavingtrust.org.uk/advice/active-travel/

And for thoughts about encouraging active travel for commuters – https://www.cbi.org.uk/articles/returning-to-the-office-five-ways-to-decarbonise-your-team-s-commute/

Feast of the Epiphany

For every house is built by someone, but the builder of all things is God. Hebrews 3:4


Three gifts, 

carried by Magi

riding long roads from the East.


By a star

they had set their course

to seek out a new born king.


Yet from Jerusalem

the worldly snare

of incumbent power pulled them off course.


In Bethlehem 

a home for folk and beast alike, 

made welcome this wandering coterie of  strangers.


A child,

cradled by loving parents, 

is worshipped  with  gold and myrrh and frankincense.


Christ

bless this house

and all that cross its threshold.


Christus

mansionem benedicat.

Caspar, Melchior and Balthazar, returned another way.


A family –

threatened –  uproots, takes  flight.

How quickly they join the exodus of refugees.. 


A welcome?

On these shores?…  beyond this border? 

Do you really  deserve a home?


Is not earth our  common home? 

Who designs the borders?  

Who decides who’s and who’s out? These strangers our kin!


This is our  common home

to share with kith and kin,

with bird and beast and all that swims and squirms and creeps.

This  is our  home 

to share with tree and grass, weed and flower, 

with seaweed forests and coral reefs.


Christ

bless this our home –

our common home –  and all that dwell therein.


The earth is the Lord’s and the fullness thereof, the world and all who dwell therein. Psalm 24:1


May we, like the Magi, 

seek what is true.

May we, like the Magi,

seek the other way.

May we, like the Magi,

worship the maker of our common home.

Amen. 

For a house blessing – https://greentau.org/2022/01/06/marking-epiphany/ NB do adjust the numbers to reflect that this year is 2024!

Counting on … day 5

5th January 2024

Refills for groceries and other household items

Following on from the principle that reducing waste is good, the growing market for refill shopping enables us to avoid single use plastic bottles and other packaging. One of the oldest schemes must be the refillable milk bottle – and this has been making  a  comeback over recent years, boosted by Covid.

Many milk delivery services offer more than just milk in refillable bottles with, for example, fruits juices, yogurts, washing up liquid, shampoo and even Coca Cola available in returnable, refillable bottles. (https://www.milkandmore.co.uk/)

There are also high street shops offering refill options for goods as diverse as sultanas , peanut butter, tahini and basimati rice. Locally in south west London I use the Source Bulk Food store – https://thesourcebulkfoods.co.uk/ . Whilst for coffee beans, our local Artisan Café, has its own refill scheme. 

Refill schemes are also being trialed by various supermarkets, coordinated  by the Refill Coalition group – https://www.refillcoalition.com/

Counting on … Day 4

4th January 2024

Keep a keep-cup handy

Reducing waste is good for a planet where we currently consume resources faster than they can be replaced. At current rates of consumption, the UK would need 2 and 1/2 planets’ worth of resources. (https://overshoot.footprintnetwork.org/how-many-earths-or-countries-do-we-need/

Using valuable paper and plastic to make a cup that will be in use for maybe 10 minutes whilst the beverage is drunk, and will then require further resources to recycle it, doesn’t make sense – especially as a few as 1 in 400 are actually recycled. Surely it is better to either sit in and have your coffee in a proper ceramic cup, or to use a portable, reusable cup.

“A single-use plastic cup has an impact ranging from 10g CO2e to 30g CO2e, this large range is due to differences in waste management and material selection.  …Over the lifetime of a reusable cup 10.3kg of CO2e could be saved compared to using single-use cups instead (assuming 500 uses / cups of coffee).” https://www.zerowastescotland.org.uk/resources/environmental-benefits-reusable-plastic

Carrying a keep-cup with you when out and about is an easy habit to form. You might equally develop the habit of carrying a reusable water bottle. You might opt for a refillable lunch box, spoon or fork combo if you like buying take out salads, cakes etc. The refill app lists places where you can readily get  refills for water bottles, sandwich boxes etc – https://www.refill.org.uk/

Further reading – https://www.wired.com/story/paper-cups-toxic/

https://www.theguardian.com/business/2023/oct/21/warnings-over-eco-coffee-cups-that-pose-risks-to-health-with-toxic-resin?CMP=Share_iOSApp_Other

Counting on … day 3

3rd January 2024

Avoid food waste

“If food waste were a country, it would be the third biggest polluter in the world. Globally, one third of the food we produce goes to waste, and according to WRAP, £3.5 billion worth of edible food is thrown away each year by UK households” – https://hubbub.org.uk/how-to-tackle-a-complex-issue-like-food-waste-and-turn-it-into-action

Food waste can happen at the farm especially if crops produce more than expected or reach harvesting time sooner or later than expected, which often means that the supermarkets are not ready for the produce. This is good reason for eating what is available which is more achievable when buying from a green grocer or via a veg box scheme. 

Food waste can happen at the shop/ supermarket when items are over stocked. Increasingly supermarkets are encouraged to divert this food to charities rather than letting it go to waste.

Food waste also happens in the home. This is best avoided by preparing and cooking only what you will eat (and so having a good feel for portion sizes), by saving and reusing left overs, and by buying only what you will use – a shopping list is a good way of avoiding overbuying.

For more tips – https://greentau.org/2021/08/09/eco-tips-4/

And – https://www.lovefoodhatewaste.com/

Counting on … Day 2

2nd January 2024

Eat seasonally. It is better to eat what is growing and what is currently available locally than to eat things grown out of season (either in hot houses or imported from abroad. It is also better to eat what is available – even if that means sprouts after Christmas because that’s what the farmer grew to supply the supermarkets, or the broccoli that is ready to be harvested now because the weather has been mild. Not eating what is available means it will go to waste. 

Eating seasonally is also good fun! It is a pleasure to look forward to the first asparagus in May, or the savoy cabbages in January, the first Discovery apples in July or the wild garlic leaves in April. There isn’t the same excitement to be had from always having strawberries to eat every day, or tomatoes (which are never as tasty in the winter as they are in the summer).

For a colourful chart –

Counting on … Day 2

2nd January 2024

Eat seasonally. It is better to eat what is growing and what is currently available locally than to eat things grown out of season (either in hot houses or imported from abroad. It is also better to eat what is available – even if that means sprouts after Christmas because that’s what the farmer grew to supply the supermarkets, or the broccoli that is ready to be harvested now because the weather has been mild. Not eating what is available means it will go to waste. 

Eating seasonally is also good fun! It is a pleasure to look forward to the first asparagus in May, or the savoy cabbages in January, the first Discovery apples in July or the wild garlic leaves in April. There isn’t the same excitement to be had from always having strawberries to eat every day, or tomatoes (which are never as tasty in the winter as they are in the summer).

For information on what is in season see – https://hubbub.org.uk/how-to-eat-seasonally-in-the-uk-a-month-by-month-guide

Counting on … Day 1

1st January 2024

Things we can do to address the climate and biodiversity crisis.

Cut out or cut back on meat in our diets and instead eat seasonal plant based meals. And with Veganuary, this is a good time to start – or at least to experiment. 

We are not always aware of the extent to which farm animals dominate the environment. Looking at the weight (mass) of mammals that inhabit the planet, a mere 4% are wild creatures (and that includes whales and elephants), 34% are humans and 62% are farm animals. This ratio is  unsustainable. Raising farm livestock requires large amounts of land for grazing and fodder crops, and water – all of which could be better used feeding the world and restoring biodiverse rich habitats. 

For masses of previous items – https://greentau.org/tag/vegan/

eco tip for swopping to a plant based diet – https://greentau.org/2021/10/12/eco-tips-11

Or sign up for the Veganuary email – https://veganuary.com/

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1st Sunday of Christmas 

31st December 2023

Reflection (readings are below)

Rejoice! Rejoice in the Lord says Isaiah. 

Yet when we listen to the news we may feel there is little cause for rejoicing. War, injustice, poverty, overstretched health systems, floods and storms, and the hypocrisy of politicians telling us that they have our best interests at heart, that they are doing so much to safeguard the environment, to help the poor and  vulnerable! 

As we hear again the Christmas stories from the Gospels, we realise that things weer not so very different then. Power was in the hands of a few, and their wishes inconvenienced others. Yet God’s message of salvation and hope was passed onto the poor – shepherds, carpenters, overstretched  innkeepers – and was sought out by those seeking wisdom and truth, those who were prepared to travel long distances, willing to make detours and backtrack. And there was mass murder, there were refugees, there was poverty.

Today’s psalm echoes the themes of the Magnificat – healing the broken hearted, lifting up the lowly:  salvation is about transformation and restoration, healing and growth. It is God’s word, God’s command, that effects this. It is a message we mustn’t forget. It reminds and reassures us that just because the world is in a bad way, that that is not how God will’s it to be; rather God desires that this bad state of affairs be transformed, be turned upside down. God is so committed to this that God took on our human nature so that we could see the God-given potential that humans have. 

If we look around, we can see signs of hope: the people and the governments demanding a ceasefire in Gaza, the continued provision of food banks and homeless shelters, the expansion of renewal energy in Uruguay (98%), states challenging  Trump’s right to stand for a second term as President, the reduction in air pollution in London as a result of the ULEZ scheme, a funded project to protect and enhance the UK’s Celtic rainforest.

If both Isaiah and the Psalmist can praise God with an absolute certainty that righteousness will spring up like plants in a garden and that salvation will blaze forth like a torch, can we too embrace that confidence too? Can we recognise the God-given potential in ourselves and in others to achieve this? Here we are on the cusp of a new year, what resolutions can we make? 

The passage from John’s gospel tells us that it is the light that will transform the world; a light that cannot be overcome. It is a light to which John the Baptist testifies; he can do no other. John’s calling is to tell the truth, the whole truth and nothing but the truth! He speaks truth to power. He speaks with an honesty that is clear that he is just a messenger: the gospel message – the light – is so much greater. John knows that there are others who will choose not to hear the truth, who will deny the validity and the importance of the message. Others who will put forward an alternative  – false – message. Yet that will not stop John proclaiming what he knows to be true, and it will certainly not prevent the light from being eternally present. 

For climate activists this calling to proclaim a message of truth that many do not want to hear, that those in authority wish to suppress, the reality that John faced will come as no surprise. And such truth telling is needed. Governments are not truthful about the scale of the climate and ecological crisis. Oil companies are not truthful about their commitment to ending fossil fuel extraction. Judges do not allow the truth to be heard when climate activists are on trial. 

Hopefully today’s gospel will be an encouragement for them, an acknowledgment that they are but the next generation of a long line of those called to proclaim the salvific promises of God.

Isaiah 61:10-62:3

I will greatly rejoice in the Lord,
my whole being shall exult in my God;

for he has clothed me with the garments of salvation,
he has covered me with the robe of righteousness,

as a bridegroom decks himself with a garland,
and as a bride adorns herself with her jewels.

For as the earth brings forth its shoots,
and as a garden causes what is sown in it to spring up,

so the Lord God will cause righteousness and praise
to spring up before all the nations.

For Zion’s sake I will not keep silent,
and for Jerusalem’s sake I will not rest,

until her vindication shines out like the dawn,
and her salvation like a burning torch.

The nations shall see your vindication,
and all the kings your glory;

and you shall be called by a new name
that the mouth of the Lord will give.

You shall be a crown of beauty in the hand of the Lord,
and a royal diadem in the hand of your God.

Psalm 147

1 Hallelujah!
How good it is to sing praises to our God! *
how pleasant it is to honour him with praise!

2 The Lord rebuilds Jerusalem; *
he gathers the exiles of Israel.

3 He heals the brokenhearted *
and binds up their wounds.

4 He counts the number of the stars *
and calls them all by their names.

5 Great is our Lord and mighty in power; *
there is no limit to his wisdom.

6 The Lord lifts up the lowly, *
but casts the wicked to the ground.

7 Sing to the Lord with thanksgiving; *
make music to our God upon the harp.

8 He covers the heavens with clouds *
and prepares rain for the earth;

9 He makes grass to grow upon the mountains *
and green plants to serve mankind.

10 He provides food for flocks and herds *
and for the young ravens when they cry.

11 He is not impressed by the might of a horse; *
he has no pleasure in the strength of a man;

12 But the Lord has pleasure in those who fear him, *
in those who await his gracious favour.

13 Worship the Lord, O Jerusalem; *
praise your God, O Zion;

14 For he has strengthened the bars of your gates; *
he has blessed your children within you.

15 He has established peace on your borders; *
he satisfies you with the finest wheat.

16 He sends out his command to the earth, *
and his word runs very swiftly.

17 He gives snow like wool; *
he scatters hoarfrost like ashes.

18 He scatters his hail like bread crumbs; *
who can stand against his cold?

19 He sends forth his word and melts them; *
he blows with his wind, and the waters flow.

20 He declares his word to Jacob, *
his statutes and his judgments to Israel.

21 He has not done so to any other nation; *
to them he has not revealed his judgments.
Hallelujah!

Galatians 3:23-25; 4:4-7

Now before faith came, we were imprisoned and guarded under the law until faith would be revealed. Therefore the law was our disciplinarian until Christ came, so that we might be justified by faith. But now that faith has come, we are no longer subject to a disciplinarian.

But when the fullness of time had come, God sent his Son, born of a woman, born under the law, in order to redeem those who were under the law, so that we might receive adoption as children. And because you are children, God has sent the Spirit of his Son into our hearts, crying, “Abba! Father!” So you are no longer a slave but a child, and if a child then also an heir, through God.

John 1:1-18

In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. He was in the beginning with God. All things came into being through him, and without him not one thing came into being. What has come into being in him was life, and the life was the light of all people. The light shines in the darkness, and the darkness did not overcome it.

There was a man sent from God, whose name was John. He came as a witness to testify to the light, so that all might believe through him. He himself was not the light, but he came to testify to the light. The true light, which enlightens everyone, was coming into the world.

He was in the world, and the world came into being through him; yet the world did not know him. He came to what was his own, and his own people did not accept him. But to all who received him, who believed in his name, he gave power to become children of God, who were born, not of blood or of the will of the flesh or of the will of man, but of God.

And the Word became flesh and lived among us, and we have seen his glory, the glory as of a father’s only son, full of grace and truth. (John testified to him and cried out, “This was he of whom I said, ‘He who comes after me ranks ahead of me because he was before me.'”) From his fullness we have all received, grace upon grace. The law indeed was given through Moses; grace and truth came through Jesus Christ. No one has ever seen God. It is God the only Son, who is close to the Father’s heart, who has made him known.

Counting on …

29th December 2023

The climate and ecological crises that the world faces are of human making and it is we humans who will have change the way we live if we are to avert a worsening of events. Much will have to be done at the level of international cooperation, at the level of national and local governments, by businesses and organisations, but even at the smaller scale of local communities, households and individuals, there are things changes to be made that will collectively make a difference.
I have included many thoughts and ideas in my original Counting Down posts and in the Counting on posts, often recycling suggestions. And that is what I shall be repeating. January is typically the month for making New Year’s resolutions which is a good place to start if we are looking to adopt more sustainable, planet friendly lifestyles. So over the 31 days of January I shall be putting forward some suggestions and ideas in the hope they will enable and encourage us all.

Windows of Opportunity 

24th December 2023

Welcome the migrant

“Is immigration good or bad? Some argue that immigrants flood across borders, steal jobs, are a burden on taxpayers and threaten indigenous culture. Others say the opposite: that immigration boosts economic growth, meets skill shortages, and helps create a more dynamic society. Evidence clearly shows that immigrants provide significant economic benefits.” (1)

For financial figures here is some research for UCL: “The researchers showed that immigrants to the UK arriving between 2000 and 2011 were 45% less likely to be on benefits or tax credits than UK natives, and 3% less likely to live in social housing. European Economic Area (EEA) immigrants contributed 34% more in taxes than they received as benefits, while UK natives’ tax payments over the same period were 11% lower than the hand-outs they received.  

“Later work by CReAM [UCL Centre for Research and Analysis of Migration] calculated that the net fiscal contribution of immigrants from the post-2004 EU accession states (such as Poland) arriving between 2000 and 2011 was £5 billion, while recent immigrants from the rest of the EU contributed £15 billion. Non-EU immigrants also boosted the public purse by £5 billion overall. In contrast, UK natives’ contribution was negative, costing almost £617 billion.” (2)

Sometimes the words ‘refugee’ and ‘migrant’ are used as interchangeable and with the intent of denigrating the other. Th UNHCR provides the following , together with the reminder that all refugees and migrant are individuals who ‘deserve full respect for their human rights and dignity.’

“Refugees are specifically defined and protected in international law. These are individuals who have fled their homes to escape persecution, conflict, violence, serious human rights violations or other events seriously disturbing public order, and who seek safety in another country. As a result, they require “international protection” from another country, where their own country of origin is unable or willing to protect them. 

“Migrants are not as specifically defined under international law, but the term has been used to refer to people who choose to move across borders, not because of any direct threats of persecution, serious harm, or death, but exclusively for other reasons, including for work, education or family reunification. Other complex factors may also be at play, such as escaping hardships due to environmental disasters, famine, or extreme poverty. Those who leave their countries for these reasons would not ordinarily be in need of international protection, as they – unlike refugees – would continue, in principle, to enjoy the protection of their own country when they are abroad and when they return.

“…broadly, refugees and migrants should collectively be referred to as “individuals”, “people”, or “people on the move”. (3)

In the following extract from an article written for  Brookings International Press, what is written about refugees would be equally applicable to migrants. It outlines how refugees – and migrants – benefit not just the country they move to, but the one from which they have come as well. 

“Not only are refugees not a burden, rather they are welfare-enhancing assets. Indeed, accepting, protecting, and empowering refugees is a win-win-win formula: for the refugees themselves, for the country of destination, and for the country of origin.

“It is a win for the refugees for obvious reasons: The earlier a state commits to protecting refugees, the earlier they can move forward with their lives, without uncertainty blocking the way. Most importantly, accepting them protects the most precious right of all: The right to live.

“Accepting refugees is also a win for the receiving country and the communities that host them. By providing them with the right to work, to health, and to education, refugees can start productive lives in their host countries. The faster they can integrate into the labor force, the faster they can become productive members of society.…Receiving countries can benefit in more ways, too. Refugees could play a fundamental role in fostering international trade and investment. Since they know the business environment quite well, they can mediate between business people in both countries who are willing to invest in the local community and trade with local businesses.

“What about origin countries? They can also benefit immensely in the medium- to long-term from the resettlement of their citizens as refugees in foreign countries. First, the countries of origin also benefit from the creation of business networks between them and the countries where the refugees were resettled. For developing countries overcoming conflict, the flow of investment could be crucial for recovery. In addition to these business networks, the refugees can play a significant role in transferring technologies and knowledge back home, which translates into more competitive and diversified economies. In ongoing research with several co-authors, we show how, for instance, the nations that emerged from the former Yugoslavia hugely benefited from the knowledge and experience gained by Bosnian, Croat, and Serb refugees who temporarily resettled in Germany during the war of the early 1990s.” (4)

The following is an extract from an article by ODI, an independent global think tank,  about the World Bank’s World Development Report (WDR) on Migrants, Refugees, and Societies. It highlights the important point that migrants should be given the same rights as protection as non-migrants within a country if maximum benefits for all are to generated.

“As noted in the WDR, formal access to the labour market leads to better outcomes for migrants. In practice, this means a strong regulatory system needs to be in place to ensure labour and human rights protection in all destination states, safe recruitment, decent and varied employment options and access to social protection provisions – even for short-term arrangements such as seasonal work. Reticent policy makers should be reminded that, in turn, better protected workforces mean greater net benefits of migration, including taxes for host countries and greater remittances for countries of origin.

“The 2023 WDR shows clearer than ever that migration can be a win for countries of origin and of destination alike, but only when it is also a win for migrants can we ensure that the full potential of human mobility is reached”. (5) 

(1)  https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2016/01/how-immigration-has-changed-the-world-for-the-better/

 (2) https://www.ucl.ac.uk/impact/case-studies/2022/apr/evidence-proves-true-effect-immigration-uk

(3) https://www.unhcr.org/uk/news/stories/refugees-or-migrants-how-word-choices-affect-rights-and-lives

(4) https://www.brookings.edu/articles/refugees-are-a-win-win-win-formula-for-economic-development/

(5) https://odi.org/en/insights/migration-can-be-a-source-of-prosperity-all-countries-but-only-when-it-benefits-migrants-themselves/