Counting on … day 143

7th August 2024

The climate change also presents the human race with an existential crisis. Do we carry on with our human generation of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, causing the earth’s atmosphere to warm up a faster rate than has ever happened before, and which threatens all life species? Or do we curtail and then halt our use of land and resources to prevent further temperature rises? 

Amongst the global proposals is the signing of a Fossil Fuel Nonproliferation Treaty – and anyone/ everyone can sign it. 

https://fossilfueltreaty.org/

Counting on … day 142

6th August 2024

Today is both the feast of the Transfiguration and the anniversary of the dropping of the atom bomb on Hiroshima. The former showed Jesus to the disciples in a new light and gave them a foretaste of a different future. Did the latter show us humanity in a new light? 

Did it so shocked us, that it led to eventually to The Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons? If I’m being optimistic, then yes and to date it has prevented the use of such weapons in anger. If I’m being pessimistic, then a yes but whilst it may have curbed a nuclear war it has not curbed the continued production and holding of such weapons.

Is there still time to envisage a different and better future?

Counting on … day 141

5th August 2024

We can all make this Amazon-Free August!

For information about why and how visit the Ethical Consumer’s webpage – and take the pledge.

Proper 13 10th after trinity 

Interconnectedness of heaven and earth, of things spiritual and physical.

4th August 2024

Reflection with readings below

When we pray the Lord’s Prayer, we ask that God’s kingdom (or reign or rule) and God’s will be done on earth as in heaven – a request that assumes that the rules that are followed in heaven can equally be followed on earth; that what happens in heaven can happen on earth; that the way things are done in heaven as are equally the way things can be done on earth; that what is true in heaven can be true on earth. It is a request that presumes connection and communication – that we can know, can learn, what happens in heaven and can expect to apply that knowledge to the way we live on earth.

Our readings today in different ways show this certainty. 

The story from Exodus reveals that God’s desire to satisfy people’s hunger crosses over between the heavenly and earthly domains, such that God rains down bread from heaven for them to eat. Whether in heaven or on earth, it is God’s wish that all are fed. Here on earth that wish is sadly often waylaid by human greed and folly not because there isn’t enough food but because we don’t distribute fairly what is produced, because we allow some people to indulge in unsustainable diets, and because we fail to nurture the soil. 

The passage from the Letter to the Ephesians reveals how heavenly shaped gifts have been bestowed on us through our relationship with Jesus, how this flow of gifts from heaven to earth-bound beings has created a body that transcends boundaries and forming us into the one body we name as Christ. These gifts – humility, gentleness, patience, love, peace – are often overlooked or spurned by we the recipients. Often we are either too sure that we know better or too scared to risk using these gifts, that we are reluctant to pray the Lord’s Prayer in earnest. The world could be a radically different place if our behaviour was radically different. 

The reading from John’s Gospel equally tells us that it is through our oneness with Jesus – following his example, following his teaching – and feeding on what he gives us, that what can happen in heaven can happen on earth. 

It is hard to always take this on board, to live this way – to live this gospel. It is often hard to see how life on earth can become heavenly in character, that our human capacity to destroy the earth could be the capacity to heal the earth, to enable things to happen on earth as in heaven. But that is the gospel message which is our hope.

Exodus 16.2-4,9-15

The whole congregation of the Israelites complained against Moses and Aaron in the wilderness. The Israelites said to them, “If only we had died by the hand of the Lord in the land of Egypt, when we sat by the fleshpots and ate our fill of bread; for you have brought us out into this wilderness to kill this whole assembly with hunger.”

Then the Lord said to Moses, “I am going to rain bread from heaven for you, and each day the people shall go out and gather enough for that day. In that way I will test them, whether they will follow my instruction or not.”

Then Moses said to Aaron, “Say to the whole congregation of the Israelites, ‘Draw near to the Lord, for he has heard your complaining.’“ And as Aaron spoke to the whole congregation of the Israelites, they looked toward the wilderness, and the glory of the Lord appeared in the cloud. The Lord spoke to Moses and said, “I have heard the complaining of the Israelites; say to them, ‘At twilight you shall eat meat, and in the morning you shall have your fill of bread; then you shall know that I am the Lord your God.’“

In the evening quails came up and covered the camp; and in the morning there was a layer of dew around the camp. When the layer of dew lifted, there on the surface of the wilderness was a fine flaky substance, as fine as frost on the ground. When the Israelites saw it, they said to one another, “What is it?” For they did not know what it was. Moses said to them, “It is the bread that the Lord has given you to eat.”

Psalm 78:23-29

23 So he commanded the clouds above *
and opened the doors of heaven.

24 He rained down manna upon them to eat *
and gave them grain from heaven.

25 So mortals ate the bread of angels; *
he provided for them food enough.

26 He caused the east wind to blow in the heavens *
and led out the south wind by his might.

27 He rained down flesh upon them like dust *
and winged birds like the sand of the sea.

28 He let it fall in the midst of their camp *
and round about their dwellings.

29 So they ate and were well filled, *
for he gave them what they craved.

Ephesians 4:1-16

I therefore, the prisoner in the Lord, beg you to lead a life worthy of the calling to which you have been called, with all humility and gentleness, with patience, bearing with one another in love, making every effort to maintain the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace. There is one body and one Spirit, just as you were called to the one hope of your calling, one Lord, one faith, one baptism, one God and Father of all, who is above all and through all and in all. But each of us was given grace according to the measure of Christ’s gift. Therefore it is said,

“When he ascended on high he made captivity itself a captive;
he gave gifts to his people.”

(When it says, “He ascended,” what does it mean but that he had also descended into the lower parts of the earth? He who descended is the same one who ascended far above all the heavens, so that he might fill all things.) The gifts he gave were that some would be apostles, some prophets, some evangelists, some pastors and teachers, to equip the saints for the work of ministry, for building up the body of Christ, until all of us come to the unity of the faith and of the knowledge of the Son of God, to maturity, to the measure of the full stature of Christ. We must no longer be children, tossed to and fro and blown about by every wind of doctrine, by people’s trickery, by their craftiness in deceitful scheming. But speaking the truth in love, we must grow up in every way into him who is the head, into Christ, from whom the whole body, joined and knit together by every ligament with which it is equipped, as each part is working properly, promotes the body’s growth in building itself up in love.

John 6:24-35

The next day, when the people who remained after the feeding of the five thousand saw that neither Jesus nor his disciples were there, they themselves got into the boats and went to Capernaum looking for Jesus.

When they found him on the other side of the sea, they said to him, “Rabbi, when did you come here?” Jesus answered them, “Very truly, I tell you, you are looking for me, not because you saw signs, but because you ate your fill of the loaves. Do not work for the food that perishes, but for the food that endures for eternal life, which the Son of Man will give you. For it is on him that God the Father has set his seal.” Then they said to him, “What must we do to perform the works of God?” Jesus answered them, “This is the work of God, that you believe in him whom he has sent.” So they said to him, “What sign are you going to give us then, so that we may see it and believe you? What work are you performing? Our ancestors ate the manna in the wilderness; as it is written, ‘He gave them bread from heaven to eat.’” Then Jesus said to them, “Very truly, I tell you, it was not Moses who gave you the bread from heaven, but it is my Father who gives you the true bread from heaven. For the bread of God is that which comes down from heaven and gives life to the world.” They said to him, “Sir, give us this bread always.”

Jesus said to them, “I am the bread of life. Whoever comes to me will never be hungry, and whoever believes in me will never be thirsty.”

Green Tau:  issue 92

3rd August 2024

We have a climate crisis! Who is going to raise the alarm?

“Ground temperatures across great swathes of the ice sheets of Antarctica have soared an average of 10C above normal over the past month, in what has been described as a near record heatwave.”

“Shell’s half-year profits climb to £10.9bn after focusing on fossil fuels”

“Five Just Stop Oil protesters jailed for climbing gantries to block M25”

These are all headlines from the Guardian newspaper on 1st August 2024 (which coincidently was also Earth Overshoot Day marking the day on which we humans had consumed a full year’s worth of the earth’s regenerative resources and thereafter are consuming the resources of future generations).

 I can’t be the only one to see here both cause and effect of the climate crisis, and the outrageous response to those brave enough to shout ‘Emergency!’? 

How can we go on punishing people for telling the truth about the crisis whilst allowing those who are fuelling it to carry in making ever greater profits?

As early as the 19th century, scientists were exploring the way in which increasing concentrations of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere – such as carbon dioxide – could increase global temperatures, potentially altering the earth’s climate. (1)

As early as the 1970s Exxon knew of climate change and the contribution made by fossil fuel emissions. Indeed they even commissions scientists to investigate this phenomenon. (2)

Scientific evidence has continued to accrue showing not just the link between greenhouse gas emissions and increasing global temperatures, but also the sharp shape of the curve which demonstrates the speed with which this human-made change to the earth’s climate – and therefore environment – is happening. 

The bar chart shows ‘Yearly temperature compared to the twentieth-century average from 1850–2023. Red bars mean warmer-than-average years; blue bars mean colder-than-average years. (line graph) Atmospheric carbon dioxide amounts: 1850-1958 from IAC, 1959-2023 from NOAA Global Monitoring Lab.’ It is a NOAA Climate.gov graph, adapted from original by Dr. Howard Diamond (NOAA ARL).(3)

In 2008 the UK Parliament passed the Climate Change Act which tasked the Secretary of State with reducing the UK’s  greenhouse gas emissions by 100% by 2050 compared with those of 1990. The Act also established the Climate Change Committee to advise the government on the steps and targets needed to achieve this. (4) To date the government has managed to meet these targets but its policies – and the way we carry out transport, manufacturing, agricultural and other tasks such as insulating buildings – are not on track to meet the 2030 and 2050 targets. 

In 2015 under the auspices of the United Nation’s Conference on Climate Change (COP21) the nations agreed a legally binding international treaty. Known as the Paris Agreement its aim is to collectively limit greenhouse gas emissions such that global temperatures increases should not exceed 2C and ideally stay below a 1.5C increase. (5) NB the increase in global temperatures for the period February 2023 to January 2024 exceeded 1.5C. 

To implement the Paris Agreement, the UK government requires large businesses to create plans to show how they will transition to net zero by 2050. To enable this to happen, the government set up the Task Force on Climate Related Financial Disclosures (TCFD). (6)(7)

Companies can be judged as to whether they are Paris compliant or not. This applies to both companies in the UK and across the world. There are independent organisations  that keep track of the progress being made by companies whether that is at the planning stage or in implementing their plans. One such organisation is Carbon Tracker which has a particular focus on companies dealing in fossil fuels. (8) 

Are fossil fuel companies transitioning away from the production of oil and gas towards a 2050 future of renewable energy? Are fossil fuel emissions being cut? Is less oil and gas being produced? No! And no! And no!

 A report produced by Carbon Tracker in March 2024, concluded that of the 25 largest oil companies, none was on track to achieve either the 1.5C nor the less-than-2C warming targeted in the Paris Agreement. (9) This was startling but perhaps not unexpected. At COP28 in Dubai Antonio Gutierrez, the UN General Secretary, told world leaders that they “cannot save a burning planet with a fire hose of fossil fuels… The 1.5-degree limit is only possible if we ultimately stop burning all fossil fuels. Not reduce. Not abate.” (10) 

This year, both BP and Shell have declared their intentions to cut back on green energy projects and rather focus on increasing what is still the more profitable (for shareholders if not for the world) oil and gas production. 

From BP as they announces their second quarter results, “We are in action focusing, simplifying and growing the value of bp and have accomplished a lot in the past six months. We are high-grading our biofuels portfolio, including an agreement to take full ownership of bp Bunge. We are concentrating our strategy in hydrogen, including taking investment decisions on green hydrogen projects at our Castellón and Lingen refineries. We have also given the go-ahead to Kaskida, which will be our sixth production hub in the Gulf of Mexico, as we progress the development of new oil and gas resources.” (11)

For Shell, the Guardian reported that  Sawan, the new chief executive, had ‘reversed a plan to reduce Shell’s oil and gas production by 1-2% a year in pursuit of higher profits. Instead the company would add 200,000 barrels of oil equivalent a day to its production in 2024 and by 2025 would start enough new fossil fuel projects to add half a million barrels a day.’ (12)

With all this increasing production of fossil fuels and resultant emissions, and increasing global temperatures, where – apart from the UN Secretary General – are the voices of outrage, the voices raising the alarm: WHY ARE WE STILL FACING THIS EXISTENTIAL HUMAN-MADE CLIMATE CRISIS?

(1) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_climate_change_science

(2) https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/exxon-knew-about-climate-change-almost-40-years-ago/

(3) https://www.climate.gov/media/13840

(4) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_Change_Act_2008

(5) https://unfccc.int/process-and-meetings/the-paris-agreement

(6) https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-59136214

(7) https://kpmg.com/uk/en/home/insights/2022/05/climate-transition-plan-what-you-need-to-know.html

(8) https://carbontracker.org/

(9) https://carbontracker.org/oil-and-gas-companies-are-way-off-track-from-paris-agreement-goals-finds-new-combined-alignment-scorecard/

(10) https://www.reuters.com/business/environment/un-chief-says-ending-fossil-fuel-use-is-only-way-save-burning-planet-2023-12-01/

(11) https://www.bp.com/en/global/corporate/news-and-insights/energy-in-focus/2q-2024-results-highlights.html

(12) https://www.theguardian.com/business/2024/feb/01/shell-to-raise-dividends-again-despite-30-fall-in-annual-profits?CMP=Share_iOSApp_Other

Counting on … day 140

2nd August 2024

The Earth Overshoot Day website talks about the ‘power of possibility’ and hosts examples of many and various ways in which we could reduce our annual overshoot and so organise our care and use of resources that we could both maintain and enhance the world’s fruitfulness. 

One area is food. 

If we – prevent food loss and waste 

          – opt for plant-based foods

          – adopt agroecological and regenerative practices

we could, they suggest, shift Earth Overshoot Day by 32 days. 

https://overshoot.footprintnetwork.org/solutions/food/

Counting on … day 139

1st August 2024

Today is Earth overshoot day, the day on which we have used up the whole year’s worth of the world’s capacity to replace regenerative resources – we fished our full quota from the oceans, maxed out on the atmosphere’s capacity to absorb carbon dioxide, cut down more than a year’s worth of timber, used up a year’s ration of soil fertility etc etc. Going beyond this point we are consuming now at the expense of future generations.

Of course this is not happening uniformly, nor equally,  across all populations. Many smaller – ‘poorer’ or ‘less developed’ – nations have yet to reach their national overshoot day, whilst for many larger -‘richer’ or ‘highly developed’ – nations passed their national overshoot day some months ago. The UK’s overshoot day was 3rdJune. For the Republic of Moldovan it will be 28th December.

https://overshoot.footprintnetwork.org/

 Counting on … day 138

31st July 2024

Advice from a bank “do I really need this product?”

Simply spending money on buying stuff is not good for the environment and as damage to the environment, is already and will at present rates increasingly, incur financial costs that will affect us all,  it is not good economically either. 

Read more on this from Triodos bank –

https://www.triodos.co.uk/articles/2024/we-need-to-ask-ourselves-do-i-really-need-this-product

Counting on … day 137

30th July 2024

Who to bank with?

If Barclays is such a major funder of fossil fuels, who should one bank with? Are all banks equally dubious?

There are in fact plenty of other banks that have better ethical credentials. Several groups have researched this and have web sites where you can compare different banks and some will even enable you to make the switch to a greener bank.

https://www.switchit.green/

https://justmoney.org.uk/ – this one has a particular Christian edge with specific information for churches and charities

https://www.mymothertree.com/ – this group can work with businesses and bigger charities 

Counting on … day 136

29th July 2024

Today is the start of Christian Climate Action’s week of action urging the National Trust to switch away from its current bank, Barclays, because Barclays is Europe’s biggest funder of fossil fuels in Europe. “We love the National Trust – not Barclays”

There is an online petition you can sign and you can reader a longer article here – https://greentau.org/2024/07/29/green-tau-issue-91/