Category: Sunday Reflections

A weekly reflection on the lectionary readings for Sunday

Liturgy of the Palms

28th March 2026

Reflection with readings below

Today’s Gospel highlights Jesus’s radical leadership style – one that will also be witnessed latter this week on Maundy Thursday.

Last week we saw Sarah Mullally walking from London to Canterbury where she was installed as the new arch bishop. By walking, Sarah demonstrated a radical style of leadership – one that put her on a level with and accessible to those she will serve. Jesus does the same thing when he rides into Jerusalem on a donkey.

This approach is the converse of big businesses such as Shell and  Barclays. Here the CEO and other company executives hide behind plate glass, card-swipe doors and security guards. They chose not to meet or engage with the person in the street.  They only listen to big money shareholders and financiers. Their interests limited to the making of yet more profits. 

And significantly, they – the CEOs and corporate business leaders are the ones that have the ear of government ministers.  But as ordinary voters, we should not neglect our right to go to Parliament and ask to speak to our MP – a process called green carding. (Your request is recorded in a green slip and if your MP isn’t available they are required to send you a written reply instead).

Throughout the Gospels we Jesus walking amongst and alongside with people, listening  to the. and asking them “What do you want?” He did not tuck himself away in a palace or villa. He didn’t separate  himself from the ordinary people with a vanguard of vigilant disciples. He didn’t limit his acceptance of invitations to just those of the rich and influential. He didn’t limit his conversations to just those who were ‘proper’ Jews. Rather he made a point of turning no one away, of listening to people’s concerns, of entering into dialogue with those who opposed him.

Jesus’s leadership style of inclusivity, of attentive listening, of genuine engagement and genuine concern, is one that needs to be emulated by others in leadership roles if we are to create and maintain resilient, caring and proactive communities. 

The Green Party recent successes is in part because their candidates have been willing to walk the streets meeting ordinary people and listening to their concerns. 

When recently three bishops went and spent time in the occupied territories and speaking with and listening to the Palestinian inhabitants, they came away with a different stance on the conflict. Where at the synod in July the church had not wanted to to debate the Palestinian issue, now these three bishops spoke out 

The alternative leadership style of exclusivity and othering of domination and suppression, is destructive of communities and community values. It devalues ordinary individuals, using them as pawns, It increases the divide between rich and poor, between the haves and have nots. We see this leadership styles in figures such as Putin and Trump and Netanyahu – and maybe too in the remote leadership figures in Iran – people who are narcissistic, who surround themselves with yes people, who don’t walk amongst the ordinary people, who place national (and personal) status above the wellbeing of the ordinary people, who disregard the ideals of the common good. 

Today’s psalm with its reference to the rejected stone which becomes the chief cornerstone reminds us how God’s wisdom is often counter cultural! 

What of the crowds in today’s Gospel story, the ones who lined the streets, who waved palm branches, laid their coats on the road, the ones who went with Jesus from Bethphage and those who join in en route, those who shouted out slogans and sang chants, praising God and celebrating a new era? They too are central to today’s story. 

Yesterday I was in London for the Together Alliance March – a coming together of numerous groups and communities, all united in the desire for a nation that does not divide people, that does not disparage the outsider or those of us who are different. The march was preceded by a service at the Oasis Church with a full to capacity congregation of some 260 people – and a dog.  The front of the church was decked out with flags and banners made by church members – Jesus Loves, Love Resists, Prince of Peace, Love Thy Neighbour, Love Drives Out Fear – whilst the energy and excitement of the congregation was palpable. 

They too are march itself assembled along Park Lane with an interfaith block. Here even more banners were on display along with placards and flags – and in the centre of the block the Coat of Hopes. This coat, with extra long tails such that at least two people have to carry it, is covered with patches embroidered and appliquéd by hundreds of well wishers sharing signs of hope. The coat was first made for a pilgrimage from London to Glasgow for the COP.

Here too were a crowd of people, followers of Jesus, asserting their belief that a better world is possible and, indeed, is what the Gospel preaches.

Palm Sunday calls us to stand up and follow Jesus. To stand up for the mission of the Gospel which Jesus declared using the words of Isaiah: ‘to bring good news to the poor, to proclaim release to the captives and recovery of sight to the blind, to let the oppressed go free, and to proclaim the year of the Lord’s favour.’ (Luke 4:18-19)

Matthew 21:1-11

When Jesus and his disciples had come near Jerusalem and had reached Bethphage, at the Mount of Olives, Jesus sent two disciples, saying to them, “Go into the village ahead of you, and immediately you will find a donkey tied, and a colt with her; untie them and bring them to me. If anyone says anything to you, just say this, `The Lord needs them.’ And he will send them immediately.” This took place to fulfil what had been spoken through the prophet, saying,

“Tell the daughter of Zion,
Look, your king is coming to you,
humble, and mounted on a donkey,
and on a colt, the foal of a donkey.”

The disciples went and did as Jesus had directed them; they brought the donkey and the colt, and put their cloaks on them, and he sat on them. A very large crowd spread their cloaks on the road, and others cut branches from the trees and spread them on the road. The crowds that went ahead of him and that followed were shouting,

“Hosanna to the Son of David!
Blessed is the one who comes in the name of the Lord!
Hosanna in the highest heaven!”

When he entered Jerusalem, the whole city was in turmoil, asking, “Who is this?” The crowds were saying, “This is the prophet Jesus from Nazareth in Galilee.”

The Psalm

Psalm 118:1-2, 19-29

1 Give thanks to the Lord, for he is good; *
his mercy endures for ever.

2 Let Israel now proclaim, *
“His mercy endures for ever.” 

19 Open for me the gates of righteousness; *
I will enter them;
I will offer thanks to the Lord.

20 “This is the gate of the Lord; *
he who is righteous may enter.”

21 I will give thanks to you, for you answered me *
and have become my salvation.

22 The same stone which the builders rejected *
has become the chief cornerstone.

23 This is the Lord’s doing, *
and it is marvellous in our eyes.

24 On this day the Lord has acted; *
we will rejoice and be glad in it.

25 Hosannah, Lord, hosannah! *
Lord, send us now success.

26 Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord; *
we bless you from the house of the Lord.

27 God is the Lord; he has shined upon us; *
form a procession with branches up to the horns of the altar.

28 “You are my God, and I will thank you; *
you are my God, and I will exalt you.”

29 Give thanks to the Lord, for he is good; *
his mercy endures for ever.

Fifth Sunday in Lent

22nd March 2026

Reflection with readings below 

We often talk about ‘breathing life’ back into a building or a community. It is as if we can sense that it is not just the physical structures – the bricks and mortar – that makes something real, but that essential ‘something else” that makes them alive. There needs to be a presence of spirit: the spirit of the place, the community spirit. 

Ezekiel realises this is what is needed by the exiled community of God’s people. To be who they are, they need to be filled with God’s spirit – perhaps most importantly they need to be open to receiving that spirit. Openness to God’s spirit comes through prayer and worship, through maintaining a daily pattern of life that is focused on God and the community of God’s people. 

Refugees – and foreigners – in a new land have to find a balance between maintaining customs and practices that maintain their identity, and between adapting to, and living, within the customs and practices of their new home. 

That balance of maintaining traditions and adapting to the new, also applies to each generation. We can’t just stick with the old, traditional ways, just replicating the way things have always been done – refusing to embrace new ideas, new methods, new science. But nor should we disregard traditional practices just because they’re not modern, nor discard old wisdom just because it’s old. We have to consider the needs of the next generation and the generations to com. We need to find the balance that that keeps our communities alive, ensuring that they are lively spaces – not just bare bones.

In John’s Gospel Jesus is trying to present to the people a vision – an understanding – of a new way of living, one that shines through and through with God’s glory. This is a way of living – a kingdom – where it is the best wine that is enjoyed, where all water is life giving, where the blind (physically and spiritually) see, where the hungry (physically and spirituality) are fed and there’s food to spare, where the dead (physically and spirituality) are rejuvenated by God’s spirit.

It is in this aliveness that God’s glory is revealed. 

Jesus’s vision – his gospel – is something that still needs to be shared and spread. It needs to declared in our streets and churches, in our places of government and of business, in our farms and in places of commerce. For a different way of life is possible and to be desired. At the moment for too many people life is unjust and unkind, cruel and fearful. At the moment too many of the things we do sap the life out of the natural world, creating places of desertion and hopelessness and death. 

The disastrous war in the Middle East is wreaking havoc on a global scale. Is this conflict the result of our global failure to address issues of food and water poverty? Issues of energy monopolies that disadvantage the poor and pollute the environment? Issues of distrust and prejudice towards people who are different? A lack of information and learning that informs us of the truth rather than sowing disinformation and lies? A lack of a desire to seek the common good, to agree and stick to rules and policies that would ensure social and environmental wellbeing across the world? 

So many institutions and governments and way of thinking have become stale and introverted. We need to be open to receiving a fresh breath of life, a new inspiration of God’s Spirit, to resurrect life on earth – to establish God’s kingdom here on earth as in heaven.

Ezekiel 37:1-14

The hand of the Lord came upon me, and he brought me out by the spirit of the Lord and set me down in the middle of a valley; it was full of bones. He led me all around them; there were very many lying in the valley, and they were very dry. He said to me, “Mortal, can these bones live?” I answered, “O Lord God, you know.” Then he said to me, “Prophesy to these bones, and say to them: O dry bones, hear the word of the Lord. Thus says the Lord God to these bones: I will cause breath to enter you, and you shall live. I will lay sinews on you, and will cause flesh to come upon you, and cover you with skin, and put breath in you, and you shall live; and you shall know that I am the Lord.” 

So I prophesied as I had been commanded; and as I prophesied, suddenly there was a noise, a rattling, and the bones came together, bone to its bone. I looked, and there were sinews on them, and flesh had come upon them, and skin had covered them; but there was no breath in them. Then he said to me, “Prophesy to the breath, prophesy, mortal, and say to the breath: Thus says the Lord God: Come from the four winds, O breath, and breathe upon these slain, that they may live.” I prophesied as he commanded me, and the breath came into them, and they lived, and stood on their feet, a vast multitude.

Then he said to me, “Mortal, these bones are the whole house of Israel. They say, ‘Our bones are dried up, and our hope is lost; we are cut off completely.’ Therefore prophesy, and say to them, Thus says the Lord God: I am going to open your graves, and bring you up from your graves, O my people; and I will bring you back to the land of Israel. And you shall know that I am the Lord, when I open your graves, and bring you up from your graves, O my people. I will put my spirit within you, and you shall live, and I will place you on your own soil; then you shall know that I, the Lord, have spoken and will act,” says the Lord. 

Psalm 130

1 Out of the depths have I called to you, O Lord;
Lord, hear my voice; *
let your ears consider well the voice of my supplication.

2 If you, Lord, were to note what is done amiss, *
O Lord, who could stand?

3 For there is forgiveness with you; *
therefore you shall be feared.

4 I wait for the Lord; my soul waits for him; *
in his word is my hope.

5 My soul waits for the Lord,
more than watchmen for the morning, *
more than watchmen for the morning.

6 O Israel, wait for the Lord, *
for with the Lord there is mercy;

7 With him there is plenteous redemption, *
and he shall redeem Israel from all their sins.

Romans 8:6-11

To set the mind on the flesh is death, but to set the mind on the Spirit is life and peace. For this reason the mind that is set on the flesh is hostile to God; it does not submit to God’s law– indeed it cannot, and those who are in the flesh cannot please God.

But you are not in the flesh; you are in the Spirit, since the Spirit of God dwells in you. Anyone who does not have the Spirit of Christ does not belong to him. But if Christ is in you, though the body is dead because of sin, the Spirit is life because of righteousness. If the Spirit of him who raised Jesus from the dead dwells in you, he who raised Christ from the dead will give life to your mortal bodies also through his Spirit that dwells in you. 

John 11:1-45

Now a certain man was ill, Lazarus of Bethany, the village of Mary and her sister Martha. Mary was the one who anointed the Lord with perfume and wiped his feet with her hair; her brother Lazarus was ill. So the sisters sent a message to Jesus, “Lord, he whom you love is ill.” But when Jesus heard it, he said, “This illness does not lead to death; rather it is for God’s glory, so that the Son of God may be glorified through it.” Accordingly, though Jesus loved Martha and her sister and Lazarus, after having heard that Lazarus was ill, he stayed two days longer in the place where he was. 

Then after this he said to the disciples, “Let us go to Judea again.” The disciples said to him, “Rabbi, the Jews were just now trying to stone you, and are you going there again?” Jesus answered, “Are there not twelve hours of daylight? Those who walk during the day do not stumble, because they see the light of this world. But those who walk at night stumble, because the light is not in them.” After saying this, he told them, “Our friend Lazarus has fallen asleep, but I am going there to awaken him.” The disciples said to him, “Lord, if he has fallen asleep, he will be all right.” Jesus, however, had been speaking about his death, but they thought that he was referring merely to sleep. Then Jesus told them plainly, “Lazarus is dead. For your sake I am glad I was not there, so that you may believe. But let us go to him.” Thomas, who was called the Twin, said to his fellow disciples, “Let us also go, that we may die with him.”

When Jesus arrived, he found that Lazarus had already been in the tomb four days. Now Bethany was near Jerusalem, some two miles away, and many of the Jews had come to Martha and Mary to console them about their brother. When Martha heard that Jesus was coming, she went and met him, while Mary stayed at home. Martha said to Jesus, “Lord, if you had been here, my brother would not have died. But even now I know that God will give you whatever you ask of him.” Jesus said to her, “Your brother will rise again.” Martha said to him, “I know that he will rise again in the resurrection on the last day.” Jesus said to her, “I am the resurrection and the life. Those who believe in me, even though they die, will live, and everyone who lives and believes in me will never die. Do you believe this?” She said to him, “Yes, Lord, I believe that you are the Messiah, the Son of God, the one coming into the world.” 

When she had said this, she went back and called her sister Mary, and told her privately, “The Teacher is here and is calling for you.” And when she heard it, she got up quickly and went to him. Now Jesus had not yet come to the village, but was still at the place where Martha had met him. The Jews who were with her in the house, consoling her, saw Mary get up quickly and go out. They followed her because they thought that she was going to the tomb to weep there. When Mary came where Jesus was and saw him, she knelt at his feet and said to him, “Lord, if you had been here, my brother would not have died.” When Jesus saw her weeping, and the Jews who came with her also weeping, he was greatly disturbed in spirit and deeply moved. He said, “Where have you laid him?” They said to him, “Lord, come and see.” Jesus began to weep. So the Jews said, “See how he loved him!” But some of them said, “Could not he who opened the eyes of the blind man have kept this man from dying?” 

Then Jesus, again greatly disturbed, came to the tomb. It was a cave, and a stone was lying against it. Jesus said, “Take away the stone.” Martha, the sister of the dead man, said to him, “Lord, already there is a stench because he has been dead four days.” Jesus said to her, “Did I not tell you that if you believed, you would see the glory of God?” So they took away the stone. And Jesus looked upward and said, “Father, I thank you for having heard me. I knew that you always hear me, but I have said this for the sake of the crowd standing here, so that they may believe that you sent me.” When he had said this, he cried with a loud voice, “Lazarus, come out!” The dead man came out, his hands and feet bound with strips of cloth, and his face wrapped in a cloth. Jesus said to them, “Unbind him, and let him go.”

Many of the Jews therefore, who had come with Mary and had seen what Jesus did, believed in him. 

Fourth Sunday of Lent

15th March 2026

Reflection with readings below

The gospel of John is full of signs. They are signs that invite to see beyond what has just happened.  Jesus wants us to see the signs as a stepping stone to understanding something fundamental about the kingdom  of God. At Cana we are invited not just to see that water has been turned into wine, but that generosity and transformation are key characteristics of God’s kingdom. In today’s story we are invited not just to marvel at the healing of a blind man, but to question our own ability to see. Our ability to see determines our ability to engage with the ways of the kingdom of God. 

It seems to us curious that anyone would think that blindness would be a result of sin – particular the sin of a parent – where is the justice in that? But what do we mean by sin? 

A starting point might be to understand sin as that which separates us from God or which separates us from our fellow brothers and sisters (and the two are interlinked. To love God is to love our brothers and sisters; to love our brothers and sisters is to love God). Nothing separates Jesus from God, and nothing separates him from his love for this fellow human. In that love, God’s glory is to be revealed.

The man does as Jesus directs and as he washes at the Pool of Siloam, finds that he has been healed. However it is a change of circumstances in which others do not seem able to rejoice. They don’t seem to feel that he is deserving of healing, and keep questioning him – and then question the validity of his healing: maybe he wasn’t really blind in the first place! Not surprisingly the man born blind is getting somewhat annoyed. He has been healed, he is grateful to Jesus for what he has done. He understands Jesus to be a prophet who has through the power of God healed him. He senses that Jesus is closer to God than the Pharisees. 

When Jesus seeks him out, his faith in Jesus as the promised messiah is completed.

Jesus declares his mission –  that he has come “that those who do not see may see, and those who do see may become blind.” It seems clear that the Pharisees whilst their eyes see – indeed pry – they are the ones who are blind: blind to God’s presence and purpose. The response of those Pharisees who hear Jesus, is ambiguous but maybe some who were unable to see the truth now come to understand their blindness and repent accordingly.

In response to the line in Amazing Grace, “Once I was blind but now I see”, Nadia Bolz-Weber said, “Once I was blind blind, now I see badly!” I think in her answer there is a lot of honesty. We are not good at seeing clearly. We are often struggle to see what it is that is obstructing our vision.

When I buy a coffee, am I blind to the low pay received by the barista? Am I blind to the poor price paid to the coffee grower? Am I blind to the vulnerability of coffee growing areas to the impact of climate change?

It is easy to be blinded by a prevailing expectation that a cup of coffee should be cheap; the belief that free markets always ensure fair prices; the common understanding that climate change is a future – not a present – worry. We only see badly. Like the Pharisees, we don’t look beyond the norms we have grown up with, to see what God might really be wanting.

And it is not just in buying cups of coffee, but in so many other parts of our lives that we are – perhaps unwittingly – going along blind and indifferent to the plight of our brother and sisters and so failing at the same time to love God.

The Pharisees are surprised when Jesus suggests they cannot see: they are surely inherently good people, following the laws of God. And I am sure each in their own way did love their chosen neighbour and did in their own way love God. Yet they are blind to so much. The culture and system in which they live perpetuates this blindness, this inability to see what is separating them from all their neighbours, from the expansive eternal nature of God.

This can be true for us. Our blindness to the suffering of neighbours – both human and creaturely – happens because we are trapped in a culture and system that is inherently unjust and unsustainable. Simply paying for a more expensive, fair trade, coffee or recycling all our plastic, will not at scale restore justice or ensure sustainability. We need system change – salvation – so that we can live in harmony together with all our brothers and sisters, in harmony with God. 

This radical transformation – this healing of our blindness to the – is what Jesus declares and offers to us. How will our lives be if we accept his healing? 

1 Samuel 16:1-13

The Lord said to Samuel, “How long will you grieve over Saul? I have rejected him from being king over Israel. Fill your horn with oil and set out; I will send you to Jesse the Bethlehemite, for I have provided for myself a king among his sons.” Samuel said, “How can I go? If Saul hears of it, he will kill me.” And the Lord said, “Take a heifer with you, and say, ‘I have come to sacrifice to the Lord.’ Invite Jesse to the sacrifice, and I will show you what you shall do; and you shall anoint for me the one whom I name to you.” Samuel did what the Lord commanded, and came to Bethlehem. The elders of the city came to meet him trembling, and said, “Do you come peaceably?” He said, “Peaceably; I have come to sacrifice to the Lord; sanctify yourselves and come with me to the sacrifice.” And he sanctified Jesse and his sons and invited them to the sacrifice.

When they came, he looked on Eliab and thought, “Surely the Lord’s anointed is now before the Lord.” But the Lord said to Samuel, “Do not look on his appearance or on the height of his stature, because I have rejected him; for the Lord does not see as mortals see; they look on the outward appearance, but the Lord looks on the heart.” Then Jesse called Abinadab, and made him pass before Samuel. He said, “Neither has the Lord chosen this one.” Then Jesse made Shammah pass by. And he said, “Neither has the Lord chosen this one.” Jesse made seven of his sons pass before Samuel, and Samuel said to Jesse, “The Lord has not chosen any of these.” Samuel said to Jesse, “Are all your sons here?” And he said, “There remains yet the youngest, but he is keeping the sheep.” And Samuel said to Jesse, “Send and bring him; for we will not sit down until he comes here.” He sent and brought him in. Now he was ruddy, and had beautiful eyes, and was handsome. The Lord said, “Rise and anoint him; for this is the one.” Then Samuel took the horn of oil, and anointed him in the presence of his brothers; and the spirit of the Lord came mightily upon David from that day forward. Samuel then set out and went to Ramah. 

Psalm 23

1 The Lord is my shepherd; *
I shall not be in want.

2 He makes me lie down in green pastures *
and leads me beside still waters.

3 He revives my soul *
and guides me along right pathways for his Name’s sake.

4 Though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death,
I shall fear no evil; *
for you are with me;
your rod and your staff, they comfort me.

5 You spread a table before me in the presence of those who trouble me; *
you have anointed my head with oil,
and my cup is running over.

6 Surely your goodness and mercy shall follow me all the days of my life, *
and I will dwell in the house of the Lord for ever.

Ephesians 5:8-14

Once you were darkness, but now in the Lord you are light. Live as children of light— for the fruit of the light is found in all that is good and right and true. Try to find out what is pleasing to the Lord. Take no part in the unfruitful works of darkness, but instead expose them. For it is shameful even to mention what such people do secretly; but everything exposed by the light becomes visible, for everything that becomes visible is light. Therefore it says, 

“Sleeper, awake!  Rise from the dead, and Christ will shine on you.” 

John 9:1-41

As Jesus walked along, he saw a man blind from birth. His disciples asked him, “Rabbi, who sinned, this man or his parents, that he was born blind?” Jesus answered, “Neither this man nor his parents sinned; he was born blind so that God’s works might be revealed in him. We must work the works of him who sent me while it is day; night is coming when no one can work. As long as I am in the world, I am the light of the world.” When he had said this, he spat on the ground and made mud with the saliva and spread the mud on the man’s eyes, saying to him, “Go, wash in the pool of Siloam” (which means Sent). Then he went and washed and came back able to see. The neighbours and those who had seen him before as a beggar began to ask, “Is this not the man who used to sit and beg?” Some were saying, “It is he.” Others were saying, “No, but it is someone like him.” He kept saying, “I am the man.” But they kept asking him, “Then how were your eyes opened?” He answered, “The man called Jesus made mud, spread it on my eyes, and said to me, ‘Go to Siloam and wash.’ Then I went and washed and received my sight.” They said to him, “Where is he?” He said, “I do not know.”

They brought to the Pharisees the man who had formerly been blind. Now it was a sabbath day when Jesus made the mud and opened his eyes. Then the Pharisees also began to ask him how he had received his sight. He said to them, “He put mud on my eyes. Then I washed, and now I see.” Some of the Pharisees said, “This man is not from God, for he does not observe the sabbath.” But others said, “How can a man who is a sinner perform such signs?” And they were divided. So they said again to the blind man, “What do you say about him? It was your eyes he opened.” He said, “He is a prophet.” 

The Jews did not believe that he had been blind and had received his sight until they called the parents of the man who had received his sight and asked them, “Is this your son, who you say was born blind? How then does he now see?” His parents answered, “We know that this is our son, and that he was born blind; but we do not know how it is that now he sees, nor do we know who opened his eyes. Ask him; he is of age. He will speak for himself.” His parents said this because they were afraid of the Jews; for the Jews had already agreed that anyone who confessed Jesus to be the Messiah would be put out of the synagogue. Therefore his parents said, “He is of age; ask him.” 

So for the second time they called the man who had been blind, and they said to him, “Give glory to God! We know that this man is a sinner.” He answered, “I do not know whether he is a sinner. One thing I do know, that though I was blind, now I see.” They said to him, “What did he do to you? How did he open your eyes?” He answered them, “I have told you already, and you would not listen. Why do you want to hear it again? Do you also want to become his disciples?” Then they reviled him, saying, “You are his disciple, but we are disciples of Moses. We know that God has spoken to Moses, but as for this man, we do not know where he comes from.” The man answered, “Here is an astonishing thing! You do not know where he comes from, and yet he opened my eyes. We know that God does not listen to sinners, but he does listen to one who worships him and obeys his will. Never since the world began has it been heard that anyone opened the eyes of a person born blind. If this man were not from God, he could do nothing.” They answered him, “You were born entirely in sins, and are you trying to teach us?” And they drove him out.

Jesus heard that they had driven him out, and when he found him, he said, “Do you believe in the Son of Man?” He answered, “And who is he, sir? Tell me, so that I may believe in him.” Jesus said to him, “You have seen him, and the one speaking with you is he.” He said, “Lord, I believe.” And he worshiped him. Jesus said, “I came into this world for judgment so that those who do not see may see, and those who do see may become blind.” Some of the Pharisees near him heard this and said to him, “Surely we are not blind, are we?” Jesus said to them, “If you were blind, you would not have sin. But now that you say, ‘We see,’ your sin remains.”

Third Sunday of Lent

8th March 2026

Reflection with readings below 

In the reading from Exodus, the people are up  in arms that they don’t have enough fresh water to drink. Quite rightly so. They know how important water is. Without water they will not survive.   

Do we know what is important for life – or do we get distracted by populist issues such as wifi speed, foreign travel, journey times between London and Manchester, how many asylum seekers are occupying cheap hotel rooms, or the availability of strawberries in January? 

Equally do we get up in arms about what is truly important? Are we more concerned about the love-lives of pop stars or the fate of prisoners? The domestic arrangements of the royal family or the plight of steel workers in Wales?  The most recent diatribe from Nigel Farage or waiting times in our local A and E?

Returning to the necessity of water, how many of us are aware that Tehran is about to run out of drinking water? How many of us are concerned about the amount of water needed to cool AI data centres here in the UK?  

The UK already faces a projected daily water deficit of nearly 5 billion litres by 2050 –  which doesn’t include what might be needed by as yet to be built data centres. Might we expect agriculture to take precedence over data processing? 

Water shortages re not just a UK issue, but a global issue. Across the world we are collectively consuming fresh water faster than supplies can be replenished! How many of us are outraged at the amount of water needed to make a cheap t shirt  – worn today and thrown away tomorrow? Or how many of us are outraged that so much water is used to grow crops for cattle to eat so that ever greater quantities of meat can be consumed? 

If nothing else, maybe their time in the wilderness taught the Hebrews that they couldn’t just expect water to be readily available at the drop of a hat – or a stick! More precisely they would have learnt that their access to water was dependent on their understanding their relationship with God. They should expect to go through life – or through the wilderness – without engaging in a real and trusting relationship with God.

God, as creator, is the source of the wisdom we need to live sustainably, securely, happily within the limits of creation. We are not gods.  We cannot make creation conform to our demands. We have to live within the limitations of the created world. We cannot consume more water than the world can supply. We cannot discharge more pollution than the environment can absorb. We cannot take more resources from the earth than the earth can sustain.  

Where are our contemporary prophets, who, like Moses, will challenge us to think rationally, who will challenge us to understand our dependency on God? Where are the preachers, the thinkers and writers,  who will help us understand how  God wishes to  – and indeed does – relate with us, and the rest of creation? Are we ready to ‘kneel before the Lord our maker and listen to his voice’?

We can, nevertheless, draw consolation from the fact that God does not require us to be sinless for God to love us. What ever the state of our stupidity, our greed, our misplaced self-assurance, God is always willing to pay heed to our concerns, to afford us her wisdom, to show us a way forward. But we do have to want to engage with God – and that surely is what we mean by faith: the desire to be guided by God, to be in a relationship with God, to trust that God does indeed have answers to our problems. That is faith. 

The Samaritan woman had the means of taking water out of the well. She could do this day in, day out – for as long as there was water in the well.  What she hadn’t understood was that water like everything else was a gift that God had given her so that she might understand the universal nature of God, so that she might replicate God’s actions by sharing what was freely given so that all might benefit, that this water might enable eternal life not just for her and her tribe, but for everyone.

Like the Samaritan woman, we, even now in the 21st century, have a lot to learn about the life giving properties of water, and most particularly that those properties depend upon water being properly cherished and shared – to understand that all water is holy.

Exodus 17:1-7

From the wilderness of Sin the whole congregation of the Israelites journeyed by stages, as the Lord commanded. They camped at Rephidim, but there was no water for the people to drink. The people quarrelled with Moses, and said, “Give us water to drink.” Moses said to them, “Why do you quarrel with me? Why do you test the Lord?” But the people thirsted there for water; and the people complained against Moses and said, “Why did you bring us out of Egypt, to kill us and our children and livestock with thirst?” So Moses cried out to the Lord, “What shall I do with this people? They are almost ready to stone me.” The Lord said to Moses, “Go on ahead of the people, and take some of the elders of Israel with you; take in your hand the staff with which you struck the Nile, and go. I will be standing there in front of you on the rock at Horeb. Strike the rock, and water will come out of it, so that the people may drink.” Moses did so, in the sight of the elders of Israel. He called the place Massah and Meribah, because the Israelites quarrelled and tested the Lord, saying, “Is the Lord among us or not?” 

Psalm 95

1 Come, let us sing to the Lord; *
let us shout for joy to the Rock of our salvation.

2 Let us come before his presence with thanksgiving *
and raise a loud shout to him with psalms.

3 For the Lord is a great God, *
and a great King above all gods.

4 In his hand are the caverns of the earth, *
and the heights of the hills are his also.

5 The sea is his, for he made it, *
and his hands have moulded the dry land.

6 Come, let us bow down, and bend the knee, *
and kneel before the Lord our Maker.

7 For he is our God,
and we are the people of his pasture and the sheep of his hand. *
Oh, that today you would hearken to his voice!

8 Harden not your hearts,
as your forebears did in the wilderness, *
at Meribah, and on that day at Massah,
when they tempted me.

9 They put me to the test, *
though they had seen my works.

10 Forty years long I detested that generation and said, *
“This people are wayward in their hearts;
they do not know my ways.”

11 So I swore in my wrath, *
“They shall not enter into my rest.”

Romans 5:1-11

Since we are justified by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ, through whom we have obtained access to this grace in which we stand; and we boast in our hope of sharing the glory of God. And not only that, but we also boast in our sufferings, knowing that suffering produces endurance, and endurance produces character, and character produces hope, and hope does not disappoint us, because God’s love has been poured into our hearts through the Holy Spirit that has been given to us.

For while we were still weak, at the right time Christ died for the ungodly. Indeed, rarely will anyone die for a righteous person– though perhaps for a good person someone might actually dare to die. But God proves his love for us in that while we still were sinners Christ died for us. Much more surely then, now that we have been justified by his blood, will we be saved through him from the wrath of God. For if while we were enemies, we were reconciled to God through the death of his Son, much more surely, having been reconciled, will we be saved by his life. But more than that, we even boast in God through our Lord Jesus Christ, through whom we have now received reconciliation.

John 4:5-42

Jesus came to a Samaritan city called Sychar, near the plot of ground that Jacob had given to his son Joseph. Jacob’s well was there, and Jesus, tired out by his journey, was sitting by the well. It was about noon. 

A Samaritan woman came to draw water, and Jesus said to her, “Give me a drink.” (His disciples had gone to the city to buy food.) The Samaritan woman said to him, “How is it that you, a Jew, ask a drink of me, a woman of Samaria?” (Jews do not share things in common with Samaritans.) Jesus answered her, “If you knew the gift of God, and who it is that is saying to you, ‘Give me a drink,’ you would have asked him, and he would have given you living water.” The woman said to him, “Sir, you have no bucket, and the well is deep. Where do you get that living water? Are you greater than our ancestor Jacob, who gave us the well, and with his sons and his flocks drank from it?” Jesus said to her, “Everyone who drinks of this water will be thirsty again, but those who drink of the water that I will give them will never be thirsty. The water that I will give will become in them a spring of water gushing up to eternal life.” The woman said to him, “Sir, give me this water, so that I may never be thirsty or have to keep coming here to draw water.” 

Jesus said to her, “Go, call your husband, and come back.” The woman answered him, “I have no husband.” Jesus said to her, “You are right in saying, ‘I have no husband’; for you have had five husbands, and the one you have now is not your husband. What you have said is true!” The woman said to him, “Sir, I see that you are a prophet. Our ancestors worshiped on this mountain, but you say that the place where people must worship is in Jerusalem.” Jesus said to her, “Woman, believe me, the hour is coming when you will worship the Father neither on this mountain nor in Jerusalem. You worship what you do not know; we worship what we know, for salvation is from the Jews. But the hour is coming, and is now here, when the true worshipers will worship the Father in spirit and truth, for the Father seeks such as these to worship him. God is spirit, and those who worship him must worship in spirit and truth.” The woman said to him, “I know that Messiah is coming” (who is called Christ). “When he comes, he will proclaim all things to us.” Jesus said to her, “I am he, the one who is speaking to you.”

Just then his disciples came. They were astonished that he was speaking with a woman, but no one said, “What do you want?” or, “Why are you speaking with her?” Then the woman left her water jar and went back to the city. She said to the people, “Come and see a man who told me everything I have ever done! He cannot be the Messiah, can he?” They left the city and were on their way to him. 

Meanwhile the disciples were urging him, “Rabbi, eat something.” But he said to them, “I have food to eat that you do not know about.” So the disciples said to one another, “Surely no one has brought him something to eat?” Jesus said to them, “My food is to do the will of him who sent me and to complete his work. Do you not say, ‘Four months more, then comes the harvest’? But I tell you, look around you, and see how the fields are ripe for harvesting. The reaper is already receiving wages and is gathering fruit for eternal life, so that sower and reaper may rejoice together. For here the saying holds true, ‘One sows and another reaps.’ I sent you to reap that for which you did not labor. Others have laboured, and you have entered into their labour.”

Many Samaritans from that city believed in him because of the woman’s testimony, “He told me everything I have ever done.” So when the Samaritans came to him, they asked him to stay with them; and he stayed there two days. And many more believed because of his word. They said to the woman, “It is no longer because of what you said that we believe, for we have heard for ourselves, and we know that this is truly the Saviour of the world.”

 Thank you for inviting me here today to explore with you today’s Bible readings and to relate them to the mission of Christian Climate Action.

Psalm 121 asks where does our help comes from? Not from hills say the Psalmist.  Those are the high places where the Cananite gods and goddesses were worshipped. No our help comes from God!

In his letter to the Romans St Paul is writing to a Christian community that is a mix of those who have come to believe in Jesus as the fulfilment and expansion of the very Jewish faith that they have grown up with. Others will be those who have grown up within the culture of worshipping the gods and goddesses of the Greek and Roman tradition, and who have now adopted a completely different faith – that of following Jesus.

But what underpins their faith? From what Paul is writing, it seems as if some want to read the scriptures as telling them that strict adherence to the old laws is essential, and that this is the only know that they are righteous. And it may have been just a much the non-Jewish believers who wanted the certainty that a rigid set of rules would give. No more thinking: just follow the rules: job done. 

Paul however takes the story of Abraham to help them their understand the scriptures from a new – Christian – perspective . Look, says Paul, Abraham’s relationship with God wasn’t established or maintained through him doing X number of good works or performing particular rituals – and it certainly wasn’t about following the law because Abraham predates that. No Abraham’s relationship with God was established through faith, through his implicit trust in God.  

Paul is saying to the Christians in Rome that they must read the Jewish scriptures – remember at this stage the Gospels had yet to be written – through a new lens which is Jesus Christ. And whether they have been brought up as Jews or as followers of Greek and Roman gods, it is not following the law that will grow their relationship with God, but faith. This is a radical but inescapable truth that Paul is urging them to understand. 

So we come to today’s Gospel reading. What is going on here? It sounds as if Jesus is answering a different set of questions to the ones that Nicodemus is asking! Or is it that Jesus is answering the questions that Nicodemus ought to have asked?

This sense of the two protagonists debating together is captured in a picture by the 17th century artist, Crijn Henricksz Volmarijn. Here by the aid of candlelight Jesus and Nicodemus sit together with  several books on the table in front of them. Jesus is using his fingers to enumerate the points he is making. 

The open books in front of Nicodemus are the Jewish scriptures which he had grown up with. The painter shows him with a pair of spectacles which he is holding in his hand. These glasses are  the painter’s way of telling us that Nicodemus has always read the scriptures through the lens of his pharisaical learning. But as he is listening to Jesus, he has taken the glasses off because Jesus is giving him a different way of understanding the scriptures. Now at last Nicodemus is beginning to grasp what Jesus is saying. 

The book in front of Jesus is only partly open. It represents the Gospel – the new scripture – that has yet to be written but which Jesus – who is the Word – is proclaiming through what he says and does.  Jesus is inviting Nicodemus to read the scriptures differently, to see the world around him in a different light, and therefore to start living differently, to begin life anew! “You must be born again, you must be born from above.”

And isn’t that what Jesus also asks of us? 

Especially during Lent when we are invited to hear and read the scriptures anew, alert to how Jesus wants us to hear his word, ready to step away from where we were going wrong, and to begin afresh following the new ways of the radical Jesus.

I’m both part of Green Christian and of Christian Climate Action, and it is through prayer, the study of scripture and theological reflection that we are constantly trying to focus on where Jesus is leading us and what he is asking us to do.

Recently we have had some conversations about the two creation stories in Genesis, and how are the Hebrew word translated as dominion might be understood. In the past the story has been read as sanctioning human rule over and exploitation of all natural resources, plants and creatures. A more contemporary understanding would be that humanity is tasked with relating to natural resources, plants and creatures in the same way that God himself exercises dominion over all creation. This developing theology is one that embraces that of St Francis of Assisi who held that all creatures, all parts of the natural world from sun to rain, from moon to fire, should be treated as brother and sister, to the more recent thinking of Pope Francis who called this earth our common home. From this viewpoint humanity is seen as an integral and interdependent part of creation  – and not as a separate and superior species.

We can see afresh that our human self assurance and greed have led us to exploit fossil fuels such that their carbon emissions dioxide have increased to such an extent that the earth’s climates has been irreversibly changed (at least for the next millennia). Human activities are now causing overheating, extreme weather conditions, floods and wild fires, and are harming – and killing – our fellow brothers and sisters, human and creaturely. 

As followers of Jesus, we are called to love all our neighbours.  And so Christian Climate Action has been calling on the Government not to licence the development of the Rosebank oil field in the North Sea. 

We have been calling on oil companies such as Equinor and Shell to transition into renewable energy companies.

We have been calling on banks such as Barclays, to stop funding new oil and gas projects.

We have successfully campaigned in calling upon the Church of England’s dioceses and their National Investment Bodies (NIBs) to divest from fossil fuels.

We have successfully campaigned in calling upon organisations such as Oxfam and Christian Aid to switch away from banking with Barclays. And we continue to campaign calling on other institutions such as our dioceses and the National Trust, to likewise shift to ethical banks.

We take to heart the command in Genesis 2 to cherish and protect the earth. Across the world, biodiversity – natural wildlife in all its richness and beauty – is rapidly diminishing, pushed out of existence by human urbanisation, industrialised farming, and the impacts of climate change. An international consensus has led to the development of the Kunming-Montreal Biodiversity Framework. 

This framework sets out how we can reverse the rapid loss of biodiversity across the world and protect the natural ecosystems  – clean air, fresh water, fertile soils, a sufficient number and variety of pollinators etc – on which life depends. Each participating nation, including the UK, has committed  to restore and protected for nature 30% of their land and seas by 2030. 

This clearly is in line with God’s words of instruction in Genesis.

In response to this Christian Climate Action is in dialogue with the Church Commissioners over the scope they have to restore for nature up to 30% of the land that they control. 

In light of the increasing ecological crisis that the earth faces, Christian Climate Action has produced a vision document entitled ‘Stop Crucifying Creation.’ The  document was drawn together after much prayer and reflection, as we looked again at what God is calling us to do in the face of the damage we humans are causing. 

It is a call to  the Church to discover afresh its roots – that lively and compelling faith demonstrated by the early churches that St Paul wrote to.

It is a call to the Church to embrace anew the courage it has shown at other critical points in history, and to reclaim its prophetic role in speaking truth to power – whether that is calling on oil companies to cease burning the planet, or calling on water companies to stop polluting the rivers, or calling on the Government to take urgent action in addressing the climate and nature crisis, or calling on world leaders to seek peace and dialogue rather than  a knee jerk reaction towards aggression and conflict. 

Truly we are being called to see the world and the scriptures anew, to be as ones born again as we follow in the steps of the radical Jesus, loving whole heartedly our neighbours whoever and wherever they are.

Amen.

Psalm 121

Levavi oculos

1 I lift up my eyes to the hills; *
from where is my help to come?

2 My help comes from the Lord, *
the maker of heaven and earth.

3 He will not let your foot be moved *
and he who watches over you will not fall asleep.

4 Behold, he who keeps watch over Israel *
shall neither slumber nor sleep;

5 The Lord himself watches over you; *
the Lord is your shade at your right hand,

6 So that the sun shall not strike you by day, *
nor the moon by night.

7 The Lord shall preserve you from all evil; *
it is he who shall keep you safe.

8 The Lord shall watch over your going out and your coming in, *
from this time forth for evermore.

The Epistle

Romans 4:1-5, 13-17

What then are we to say was gained by Abraham, our ancestor according to the flesh? For if Abraham was justified by works, he has something to boast about, but not before God. For what does the scripture say? “Abraham believed God, and it was reckoned to him as righteousness.” Now to one who works, wages are not reckoned as a gift but as something due. But to one who without works trusts him who justifies the ungodly, such faith is reckoned as righteousness. 

For the promise that he would inherit the world did not come to Abraham or to his descendants through the law but through the righteousness of faith. If it is the adherents of the law who are to be the heirs, faith is null and the promise is void. For the law brings wrath; but where there is no law, neither is there violation. 

For this reason it depends on faith, in order that the promise may rest on grace and be guaranteed to all his descendants, not only to the adherents of the law but also to those who share the faith of Abraham (for he is the father of all of us, as it is written, “I have made you the father of many nations”) —in the presence of the God in whom he believed, who gives life to the dead and calls into existence the things that do not exist. 

The Gospel

John 3:1-17

There was a Pharisee named Nicodemus, a leader of the Jews. He came to Jesus by night and said to him, “Rabbi, we know that you are a teacher who has come from God; for no one can do these signs that you do apart from the presence of God.” Jesus answered him, “Very truly, I tell you, no one can see the kingdom of God without being born from above.” Nicodemus said to him, “How can anyone be born after having grown old? Can one enter a second time into the mother’s womb and be born?” Jesus answered, “Very truly, I tell you, no one can enter the kingdom of God without being born of water and Spirit. What is born of the flesh is flesh, and what is born of the Spirit is spirit. Do not be astonished that I said to you, ‘You must be born from above.’ The wind blows where it chooses, and you hear the sound of it, but you do not know where it comes from or where it goes. So it is with everyone who is born of the Spirit.” Nicodemus said to him, “How can these things be?” Jesus answered him, “Are you a teacher of Israel, and yet you do not understand these things? 

“Very truly, I tell you, we speak of what we know and testify to what we have seen; yet you do not receive our testimony. If I have told you about earthly things and you do not believe, how can you believe if I tell you about heavenly things? No one has ascended into heaven except the one who descended from heaven, the Son of Man. And just as Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, so must the Son of Man be lifted up, that whoever believes in him may have eternal life. 

“For God so loved the world that he gave his only Son, so that everyone who believes in him may not perish but may have eternal life. 

“Indeed, God did not send the Son into the world to condemn the world, but in order that the world might be saved through him.”

First Sunday of Lent

22nd February 2026

Reflection with readings below 

Life is full of choices: whether to get up or lie in a bit longer; what to have for breakfast; which coffee to have – the skinny decaf latte or the oat flat white; whether to be vegan or vegetarian; to drive or take the bus; which bank to bank with. Most choices are innocuous and inconsequential. But it is surprising how even when the choice is between a safe bet and a dead cert risk, we can still make the wrong choice. That certainly was the case in the story of Adam and Eve. They had all the food they needed but they chose to eat the one fruit destined to kill them!

Yes they were tempted. The snake fed them a slippery line one that as not quite truthless but definitely flawed. Perhaps that snake was a budding marketing executive or maybe a spin doctor.

Would we have been so gullible? So foolish?

Yet for 30 plus years we have know that putting excessive amounts of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere causes global warming – causing extreme weather conditions, rising sea levels, loss of biodiversity etc  – and yet we have carried on not just putting CO2 into the atmosphere, but increasing the amount we put in! 

Have we been duped? Yes. Big businesses – the fossil fuel industry, the meat industry, the plastics industry, the tech industry etc – have all been encouraging us to buy, buy and buy. They have argued against restraint. They have green washed the truth. They have fought and bought themselves the freedoms that they want.

Have we been trapped? Yes. Big business has created a vast network of systems that overshadows the freedom of the individual. We are dependent on transport networks to provide roads and trains. We are dependent on electricity grids and energy companies to heat our homes and power our computers. We are dependent on software updates and mobile signals. We are dependent on supermarkets and their supply chains for our weekly shopping. We’re dependent on investment funds to build homes and schools, hospitals and prisons. And we’re dependent on governments to create workable rules that will constrain the worst of the risks.

The writers of the scriptures knew the compromised state of the world – hence this story today of Adam and Eve. They also knew that the world wasn’t in the state desired by God – both creation stories present a picture goodness and harmony of God’s original making. Yet God doesn’t abandon or give up the world. If we read on we hear that God speaks with Adam and Eve, draws out from them sufficient wisdom that they see their error and can accept forgiveness. God re-equips them to live in the world as it now was. Once more humanity is willing to work with God (and almost as a footnote we hear that God replaces their scanty leaf attire with something more robust).

Jesus too experiences the temptation of being human.  He is tempted to do things the human way that ignores God and relies on hearsay and half truths. But Jesus stay true to the word and the wisdom of God. And Jesus – both there in the wilderness – and back on the roads and in the towns, challenges the systems that distort God’s word, that disregard God’s wisdom. Systems that fail. Systems that fail the vulnerable, that do not help the weakest, that do not protect the environment, that do not result in love for our neighbour.

What makes temptation tricky is that it can seem so plausible. That as systems become more complex it is harder to see the truth, to understand where the good lies, to find the path that helps our neighbour. 

Last week, starting on Ash Wednesday, Christian Climate Action held a 24 hour vigil outside St Paul’s cathedral, calling on the Church as an institution to speak out prophetically against the suffering of the world, against injustice, and against our tacit crucifying of creation. As each hour past, we prayed for different areas of the world, which within just the first six weeks of 2026, had suffered from the impacts of the climate crisis. Places as far afield as Patagonia and Albania, as Morocco and the UK.

It was a cold, tiring 24 hours, and at times wet! Yet we maintained our quiet presence and continued to pray.  But no one, no one from the cathedral, from the institutional church that is seen as a leader of faith in this country, came out to pray with us or even talk with us. Who is going to challenge the systems that distort truth, that aggravate the climate crisis, that persist in rewarding the rich and penalising the poor? The temptation perhaps is to do nothing!

Genesis 2:15-17; 3:1-7

The Lord God took the man and put him in the garden of Eden to till it and keep it. And the Lord God commanded the man, “You may freely eat of every tree of the garden; but of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil you shall not eat, for in the day that you eat of it you shall die.”

Now the serpent was more crafty than any other wild animal that the Lord God had made. He said to the woman, “Did God say, ‘You shall not eat from any tree in the garden’?” The woman said to the serpent, “We may eat of the fruit of the trees in the garden; but God said, ‘You shall not eat of the fruit of the tree that is in the middle of the garden, nor shall you touch it, or you shall die.’“ But the serpent said to the woman, “You will not die; for God knows that when you eat of it your eyes will be opened, and you will be like God, knowing good and evil.” So when the woman saw that the tree was good for food, and that it was a delight to the eyes, and that the tree was to be desired to make one wise, she took of its fruit and ate; and she also gave some to her husband, who was with her, and he ate. Then the eyes of both were opened, and they knew that they were naked; and they sewed fig leaves together and made loincloths for themselves.

Psalm 32 

1 Happy are they whose transgressions are forgiven, *
and whose sin is put away!

2 Happy are they to whom the Lord imputes no guilt, *
and in whose spirit there is no guile!

3 While I held my tongue, my bones withered away, *
because of my groaning all day long.

4 For your hand was heavy upon me day and night; *
my moisture was dried up as in the heat of summer.

5 Then I acknowledged my sin to you, *
and did not conceal my guilt.

6 I said, “I will confess my transgressions to the Lord.” *
Then you forgave me the guilt of my sin.

7 Therefore all the faithful will make their prayers to you in time of trouble; *
when the great waters overflow, they shall not reach them.

8 You are my hiding-place;
you preserve me from trouble; *
you surround me with shouts of deliverance.

9 “I will instruct you and teach you in the way that you should go; *
I will guide you with my eye.

10 Do not be like horse or mule, which have no understanding; *
who must be fitted with bit and bridle,
or else they will not stay near you.”

11 Great are the tribulations of the wicked; *
but mercy embraces those who trust in the Lord.

12 Be glad, you righteous, and rejoice in the Lord; *
shout for joy, all who are true of heart.

Romans 5:12-19

As sin came into the world through one man, and death came through sin, and so death spread to all because all have sinned– sin was indeed in the world before the law, but sin is not reckoned when there is no law. Yet death exercised dominion from Adam to Moses, even over those whose sins were not like the transgression of Adam, who is a type of the one who was to come.

But the free gift is not like the trespass. For if the many died through the one man’s trespass, much more surely have the grace of God and the free gift in the grace of the one man, Jesus Christ, abounded for the many. And the free gift is not like the effect of the one man’s sin. For the judgment following one trespass brought condemnation, but the free gift following many trespasses brings justification. If, because of the one man’s trespass, death exercised dominion through that one, much more surely will those who receive the abundance of grace and the free gift of righteousness exercise dominion in life through the one man, Jesus Christ.

Therefore just as one man’s trespass led to condemnation for all, so one man’s act of righteousness leads to justification and life for all. For just as by the one man’s disobedience the many were made sinners, so by the one man’s obedience the many will be made righteous.

Matthew 4:1-11

Jesus was led up by the Spirit into the wilderness to be tempted by the devil. He fasted forty days and forty nights, and afterwards he was famished. The tempter came and said to him, “If you are the Son of God, command these stones to become loaves of bread.” But he answered, “It is written, 

‘One does not live by bread alone,
but by every word that comes from the mouth of God.’” 

Then the devil took him to the holy city and placed him on the pinnacle of the temple, saying to him, “If you are the Son of God, throw yourself down; for it is written, 

‘He will command his angels concerning you,’
and ‘On their hands they will bear you up, 

so that you will not dash your foot against a stone.’” 

Jesus said to him, “Again it is written, ‘Do not put the Lord your God to the test.’” 

Again, the devil took him to a very high mountain and showed him all the kingdoms of the world and their splendour; and he said to him, “All these I will give you, if you will fall down and worship me.” Jesus said to him, “Away with you, Satan! for it is written, 

‘Worship the Lord your God,
and serve only him.’” 

Then the devil left him, and suddenly angels came and waited on him. 

Sunday before Lent

15th February 2026

Reflection with readings below

Reading today’s passages one thing that struck me was  the word ‘liminal’. It is a word that comes from the Latin ‘limen’ meaning a threshold, cross-piece, or sill. It is describes an in between space, somewhere between, say, inside and outside. Or between what has been and what will be. It can be a physical  – on the threshold of a door, or in the no-man’s land between borders, or in A and E, between the ambulance and the hospital ward. Or it can be mental – standing on the chancel step as a couple make their wedding vows, or at midnight making New Year’s resolution, or on the edge of the pool preparing to dive in.

Both the story of Moses going up Mount Sinai and of Jesus going up a high mountain have a liminal character. Both Moses and Jesus are momentarily standing outside their normal pattern of daily life. It is as if they are pausing before taking the next momentous step in their journey. For both it is a transformative moment. They both have a close encounter with God. And because we know what happens afterwards, we know that for both this is turning point or rather a point of no return. The gift of the Ten Commandments is a defining moment for God’s people. They may sin and fail, but they cannot undo or un-become God’s people. For Jesus there is no turning back, no disappearing back into the crowd of Galilean peasantry. He is now set in Jerusalem and a confrontation with the powers that be. 

The etymology of the word liminal gives us not just the idea of a threshold but also of a cross-piece, which of course suggests the cross. The transfiguration of Jesus prefigures his resurrection which is probably why this gospel passage is chosen for this the last Sunday before Lent. 

Can we then see Lent as a liminal period? A time in which we will be on the threshold of what was and what will be, between ‘ordinary  time’ and the new era of resurrection? If so, it will also be a time of encounter with God, a time of preparation and empowerment. It will be a turning point, a point of no return, for we are called by God to be an Easter people. 

All this reinforces the need for Lent to be a time of prayer, of reflection, of freeing ourselves from unnecessary trappings and letting go of unnecessary burdens, a time of drawing near to God. Lent is a time to ready ourselves for what God is next going to ask of us. Lent is a liminal time when we rediscover or discover a new, what it is to be God’s people, to be participants in bringing in God’s kingdom here on earth.

Exodus 24:12-18

The Lord said to Moses, “Come up to me on the mountain, and wait there; and I will give you the tablets of stone, with the law and the commandment, which I have written for their instruction.” So Moses set out with his assistant Joshua, and Moses went up into the mountain of God. To the elders he had said, “Wait here for us, until we come to you again; for Aaron and Hur are with you; whoever has a dispute may go to them.” 

Then Moses went up on the mountain, and the cloud covered the mountain. The glory of the Lord settled on Mount Sinai, and the cloud covered it for six days; on the seventh day he called to Moses out of the cloud. Now the appearance of the glory of the Lord was like a devouring fire on the top of the mountain in the sight of the people of Israel. Moses entered the cloud, and went up on the mountain. Moses was on the mountain for forty days and forty nights.

Psalm 2

1 Why are the nations in an uproar? *
Why do the peoples mutter empty threats?

2 Why do the kings of the earth rise up in revolt,
and the princes plot together, *
against the Lord and against his Anointed?

3 “Let us break their yoke,” they say; *
“let us cast off their bonds from us.”

4 He whose throne is in heaven is laughing; *
the Lord has them in derision.

5 Then he speaks to them in his wrath, *
and his rage fills them with terror.

6 “I myself have set my king *
upon my holy hill of Zion.”

7 Let me announce the decree of the Lord: *
he said to me, “You are my Son;
this day have I begotten you.

8 Ask of me, and I will give you the nations for your inheritance *
and the ends of the earth for your possession.

9 You shall crush them with an iron rod *
and shatter them like a piece of pottery.”

10 And now, you kings, be wise; *
be warned, you rulers of the earth.

11 Submit to the Lord with fear, *
and with trembling bow before him;

12 Lest he be angry and you perish; *
for his wrath is quickly kindled.

13 Happy are they all *
who take refuge in him!

2 Peter 1:16-21

We did not follow cleverly devised myths when we made known to you the power and coming of our Lord Jesus Christ, but we had been eyewitnesses of his majesty. For he received honour and glory from God the Father when that voice was conveyed to him by the Majestic Glory, saying, “This is my Son, my Beloved, with whom I am well pleased.” We ourselves heard this voice come from heaven, while we were with him on the holy mountain.

So we have the prophetic message more fully confirmed. You will do well to be attentive to this as to a lamp shining in a dark place, until the day dawns and the morning star rises in your hearts. First of all you must understand this, that no prophecy of scripture is a matter of one’s own interpretation, because no prophecy ever came by human will, but men and women moved by the Holy Spirit spoke from God.

Matthew 17:1-9

Six days later, Jesus took with him Peter and James and his brother John and led them up a high mountain, by themselves. And he was transfigured before them, and his face shone like the sun, and his clothes became dazzling white. Suddenly there appeared to them Moses and Elijah, talking with him. Then Peter said to Jesus, “Lord, it is good for us to be here; if you wish, I will make three dwellings here, one for you, one for Moses, and one for Elijah.” While he was still speaking, suddenly a bright cloud overshadowed them, and from the cloud a voice said, “This is my Son, the Beloved; with him I am well pleased; listen to him!” When the disciples heard this, they fell to the ground and were overcome by fear. But Jesus came and touched them, saying, “Get up and do not be afraid.” And when they looked up, they saw no one except Jesus himself alone. 

As they were coming down the mountain, Jesus ordered them, “Tell no one about the vision until after the Son of Man has been raised from the dead.”

Second Sunday before Lent

8th February 2026

Reflection with readings below

There can be a tendency for people to disregard the Old (or rather Hebrew Testament) as irrelevant, too obsessed with pedantry rules, or with too many stories of a vengeful God slaughtering his enemies. How then should one hear Jesus, in today’s gospel, saying ““Do not think that I have come to abolish the law or the prophets; I have come not to abolish but to fulfil. For truly I tell you, until heaven and earth pass away, not one letter, not one stroke of a letter, will pass from the law until all is accomplished.”?

It seems to me that today’s passage from Isaiah neatly provides the answer. 

The people – those of the house of Jacob, ie those who considered themselves to be God’s people – absolutely want to be seen to be doing what is right, to be seen to be following God’s ways, yet Isaiah is told to tell them – to shout out and not to hold back! – that they are rebellious sinners. 

Why? 

Because  they do not engage with God wants, with what is at the heart of God’s teaching. They may fast now and then, and look a bit humble, but they won’t forgo any profit or riches to ensure that their workers are fairly paid. And they won’t humbly pay attention the other’s point of view but instead go straight in, fists flying, and use violence to impose their will. 

These people have failed to understand that what God wants is for them to end injustice and oppression, and to be hospitable, providing homes and food and clothing etc for the poor.

It’s not about looking good but doing good! And that is the essence of all the law and the prophets.  It is as Paul writes, about following God’s wisdom –  however foolish that may seem – rather than the wisdom of the world’s leaders which is doomed to lead to failure.

If we but look around the world, we will see this as truth. How often do we see rich and powerful people  making out how benevolent and wise they are, only to find that they have made their wealth by exploiting others? How often do we see rich and powerful people using force of the threat of violence  to oppress others? How often do we hear national leaders promising to help the poor and vulnerable at press conferences, only to backtrack when the cameras are looking elsewhere? 

Nor must we neglect to look to our own actions. When we buy a cheap cup of coffee, of cheap shirt, or a cheap bag of apples, do consider whether the low price reflects an underpaid barista, or an underpaid factory worker, or an underpaid farmer?

Jesus is telling us is that there is no alternative from following God’s law. If we neglect God’s law we are like salt that has lost its saltiness. Only if we have the singularity of the saltiness of salt, only  if we have the integrity of light shining forth, can we hope to welcome the Kingdom of God.

Isaiah 58:1-9a

Shout out, do not hold back!
Lift up your voice like a trumpet!

Announce to my people their rebellion,
to the house of Jacob their sins.

Yet day after day they seek me
and delight to know my ways,

as if they were a nation that practiced righteousness
and did not forsake the ordinance of their God;

they ask of me righteous judgments,
they delight to draw near to God.

“Why do we fast, but you do not see?
Why humble ourselves, but you do not notice?”

Look, you serve your own interest on your fast day,
and oppress all your workers.

Look, you fast only to quarrel and to fight
and to strike with a wicked fist.

Such fasting as you do today
will not make your voice heard on high.

Is such the fast that I choose,
a day to humble oneself?

Is it to bow down the head like a bulrush,
and to lie in sackcloth and ashes?

Will you call this a fast,
a day acceptable to the Lord?

Is not this the fast that I choose:
to loose the bonds of injustice,
to undo the thongs of the yoke,

to let the oppressed go free,
and to break every yoke?

Is it not to share your bread with the hungry,
and bring the homeless poor into your house;

when you see the naked, to cover them,
and not to hide yourself from your own kin?

Then your light shall break forth like the dawn,
and your healing shall spring up quickly;

your vindicator shall go before you,
the glory of the Lord shall be your rear guard.

Then you shall call, and the Lord will answer;
you shall cry for help, and he will say, Here I am.

Psalm 112:1-9 

1 Hallelujah!
Happy are they who fear the Lord *
and have great delight in his commandments!

2 Their descendants will be mighty in the land; *
the generation of the upright will be blessed.

3 Wealth and riches will be in their house, *
and their righteousness will last for ever.

4 Light shines in the darkness for the upright; *
the righteous are merciful and full of compassion.

5 It is good for them to be generous in lending *
and to manage their affairs with justice.

6 For they will never be shaken; *
the righteous will be kept in everlasting remembrance.

7 They will not be afraid of any evil rumours; *
their heart is right;
they put their trust in the Lord.

8 Their heart is established and will not shrink, *
until they see their desire upon their enemies.

9 They have given freely to the poor, *
and their righteousness stands fast for ever;
they will hold up their head with honour.

1 Corinthians 2:1-12

When I came to you, brothers and sisters, I did not come proclaiming the mystery of God to you in lofty words or wisdom. For I decided to know nothing among you except Jesus Christ, and him crucified. And I came to you in weakness and in fear and in much trembling. My speech and my proclamation were not with plausible words of wisdom, but with a demonstration of the Spirit and of power, so that your faith might rest not on human wisdom but on the power of God.

Yet among the mature we do speak wisdom, though it is not a wisdom of this age or of the rulers of this age, who are doomed to perish. But we speak God’s wisdom, secret and hidden, which God decreed before the ages for our glory. None of the rulers of this age understood this; for if they had, they would not have crucified the Lord of glory. But, as it is written, 

“What no eye has seen, nor ear heard,
nor the human heart conceived, 

what God has prepared for those who love him”— 

these things God has revealed to us through the Spirit; for the Spirit searches everything, even the depths of God. For what human being knows what is truly human except the human spirit that is within? So also no one comprehends what is truly God’s except the Spirit of God. Now we have received not the spirit of the world, but the Spirit that is from God, so that we may understand the gifts bestowed on us by God. 

Matthew 5:13-20

Jesus said, “You are the salt of the earth; but if salt has lost its taste, how can its saltiness be restored? It is no longer good for anything, but is thrown out and trampled under foot. 

“You are the light of the world. A city built on a hill cannot be hid. No one after lighting a lamp puts it under the bushel basket, but on the lampstand, and it gives light to all in the house. In the same way, let your light shine before others, so that they may see your good works and give glory to your Father in heaven.

“Do not think that I have come to abolish the law or the prophets; I have come not to abolish but to fulfil. For truly I tell you, until heaven and earth pass away, not one letter, not one stroke of a letter, will pass from the law until all is accomplished. Therefore, whoever breaks one of the least of these commandments, and teaches others to do the same, will be called least in the kingdom of heaven; but whoever does them and teaches them will be called great in the kingdom of heaven. For I tell you, unless your righteousness exceeds that of the scribes and Pharisees, you will never enter the kingdom of heaven.”

Fourth Sunday after Epiphany

1st February 2026

Reflection with readings below.

Today’s reading from the prophet Micah takes the form of a dialogue. God has  a bone to pick – ‘a controversy’ – with his people’. What, says God, have I done to you? How have I wearies you? Why is it, God is asking, are you so disenchanted with me, so uninterested in what I am to you, so disconnected?

And it is down to Micah to answer. In fact there is nothing God has failed to do, no fault that Micah can flag up. Rather Micah knows that it is the people who are at fault; they are the ones that have failed to maintain the relationship. So instead Micah replies by asking what can he – what can the people – give to show how much God really means, to rebuild the relationship. It’s not burnt sacrifices, nor offerings of vast numbers of rams nor gallons of oil, nor even the sacrifice of the first born. No, it is to what God has already asked: do justice, love kindness and walk humbly with God. 

The Psalmist asks pretty much the same question, what does God want of us? To speak truthfully, to show no guile, to do no evil, to not despise our neighbour but rather to honour God, to act honestly and with integrity, to not give money in the hope of gain. 

And in Paul’s letter to the community at Corinth, we’re told that being Godly is not about being wise, or rich, or powerful, or of noble birth (and today we might add not being a celebrity). 

All this is building up to Jesus’s famous teaching on who are God’s blessed – those who experience an inner joy and contentment that comes from their relationship with God. 

All these positive actions, these positive ways of living, are what makes the kingdom of God real here on earth. So in a sense we do know what we need to do to make the world a better place, but maybe the problems arise because so much of what is wrong in the world is structural and as individuals – even as churches – we struggle to find ways of changing those structures. Yet actually God doesn’t expect us to be successful all on our own. God asks that we be faithful, doing that which we can do and for the rest staying alongside God.

The following prayer comes from the Talmud

Do not be daunted 

By the enormity

Of the world’s grief.

Do justly, now.

Love mercy, now.

Walk humbly, now.

You are not obligated 

To complete the work

But neither are you free 

to abandon it.

Micah 6:1-8

Hear what the Lord says:
Rise, plead your case before the mountains,
and let the hills hear your voice.

Hear, you mountains, the controversy of the Lord,
and you enduring foundations of the earth;

for the Lord has a controversy with his people,
and he will contend with Israel.

“O my people, what have I done to you?
In what have I wearied you? Answer me!

For I brought you up from the land of Egypt,
and redeemed you from the house of slavery;

and I sent before you Moses,
Aaron, and Miriam.

O my people, remember now what King Balak of Moab devised,
what Balaam son of Beor answered him,

and what happened from Shittim to Gilgal,
that you may know the saving acts of the Lord.”

“With what shall I come before the Lord,
and bow myself before God on high?

Shall I come before him with burnt-offerings,
with calves a year old?

Will the Lord be pleased with thousands of rams,
with tens of thousands of rivers of oil?

Shall I give my firstborn for my transgression,
the fruit of my body for the sin of my soul?”

He has told you, O mortal, what is good;
and what does the Lord require of you

but to do justice, and to love kindness,
and to walk humbly with your God?

Psalm 15

1 Lord, who may dwell in your tabernacle? *
who may abide upon your holy hill?

2 Whoever leads a blameless life and does what is right, *
who speaks the truth from his heart.

3 There is no guile upon his tongue;
he does no evil to his friend; *
he does not heap contempt upon his neighbour.

4 In his sight the wicked is rejected, *
but he honours those who fear the Lord.

5 He has sworn to do no wrong *
and does not take back his word.

6 He does not give his money in hope of gain, *
nor does he take a bribe against the innocent.

7 Whoever does these things *
shall never be overthrown.

1 Corinthians 1:18-31

The message about the cross is foolishness to those who are perishing, but to us who are being saved it is the power of God. For it is written,

“I will destroy the wisdom of the wise,
and the discernment of the discerning I will thwart.”

Where is the one who is wise? Where is the scribe? Where is the debater of this age? Has not God made foolish the wisdom of the world? For since, in the wisdom of God, the world did not know God through wisdom, God decided, through the foolishness of our proclamation, to save those who believe. For Jews demand signs and Greeks desire wisdom, but we proclaim Christ crucified, a stumbling block to Jews and foolishness to Gentiles, but to those who are the called, both Jews and Greeks, Christ the power of God and the wisdom of God. For God’s foolishness is wiser than human wisdom, and God’s weakness is stronger than human strength.

Consider your own call, brothers and sisters: not many of you were wise by human standards, not many were powerful, not many were of noble birth. But God chose what is foolish in the world to shame the wise; God chose what is weak in the world to shame the strong; God chose what is low and despised in the world, things that are not, to reduce to nothing things that are, so that no one might boast in the presence of God. He is the source of your life in Christ Jesus, who became for us wisdom from God, and righteousness and sanctification and redemption, in order that, as it is written, “Let the one who boasts, boast in the Lord.”

Matthew 5:1-12

When Jesus saw the crowds, he went up the mountain; and after he sat down, his disciples came to him. Then he began to speak, and taught them, saying:

“Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.
“Blessed are those who mourn, for they will be comforted.
“Blessed are the meek, for they will inherit the earth.
“Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness, for they will be filled.
“Blessed are the merciful, for they will receive mercy.
“Blessed are the pure in heart, for they will see God.
“Blessed are the peacemakers, for they will be called children of God.
“Blessed are those who are persecuted for righteousness’ sake, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.
“Blessed are you when people revile you and persecute you and utter all kinds of evil against you falsely on my account. Rejoice and be glad, for your reward is great in heaven, for in the same way they persecuted the prophets who were before you.”

Third Sunday After Epiphany

25th January 2026

Reflection with readings below

Two of our readings have the prophecy that ‘the people who walked/ sat in darkness have seen a great light’. A prophecy of salvation or of awakening(which might be the same thing). It speaks of change – significant change – for the people. It may even be talking of systemic change – ie that they way in which things happen, the way in which they are done, is completely changed from top to bottom, from root to branch. And that surely is likely, because Jesus’s gospel is one of complete change. Certainly it was a complete change for the four fishermen who join Jesus in sharing the gospel.

When we look around the world today the need for change is obvious but it is hard to know where to start. 

We have war and violence and the threat of war and violence. Arming the opposing sides doesn’t end the violence. But maybe solidarity – presenting a unified diplomatic front, enacting boycotts etc – does.

We can discern the roots of war and conflict in water shortages, in food shortages, in the impact of climate change that makes environments inhabitable – but also in corruption, misinformation and the abuse of power. 

The Earth does have enough resources to feed the world population but it needs resources to be diverted from livestock to humans – ie growing protein rich plants for humans to eat not for captive animals. It needs changes in income distribution so that everyone can afford to buy the food – and we need income redistribution to prevent a small number of individuals cornering the vast proportion of the world’s wealth.

As regards fresh water we are in a crisis, globally we are using fresh water faster than it can be replenished by the natural systems of convection and precipitation. In scientific parlance we have breached a planetary boundary vis a vis fresh water. We need to limit consumption – which again goes back to changing what we eat and the way we farm, but also to the technologies we use – AI is greedy consumer of water – the clothes we wear cotton in particular consumes vast quantities of water, whilst the processing of fabrics is also water intensive. We compound many problems by prematurely discarding what we have bought. 

Another planetary boundary we have crossed is that of biodiversity. In its diminished state it does not support the ecosystems that we rely on. And another boundary crossed is the amount of greenhouse gases we are pumping out into the atmosphere and which are causing the increasing incidence of extreme weather events. 

If this all seems impossible to address, you’re not alone! But let us hear the message that Jesus brought: “Repent, for the kingdom of heaven has come near.” Jesus took the message to the people around him, telling them parables, healing those who were sick, paying attention to what people needed, teaching them of the power of loving one another. 

To follow Jesus can mean to completely uproot and transform our lives as did the fishermen. Or it can mean to completely transform our lives and stay put as it did for for Mary and Martha and Lazarus, or for the man called Legion, or for Peter’s mother-in-law. Transforming our lives in situ is probably a life’s work: how in each situation can we be more loving, how in each part of the day can we be open to God’s presence, how can we support each other in the fellowship of the Spirit? But we can. We have the resources – our Christian communities, our prayer life, reading the Bible and learning from the insights of others, from the strength and comfort of God, from the example of Jesus, from gaining knowledge of the natural world, of the possibilities of diplomacy and alternative economics, of new and old technologies, of the power of love and hope.

A different world is possible, the kingdom of heaven is near at hand.

Isaiah 9:1-4

There will be no gloom for those who were in anguish. In the former time he brought into contempt the land of Zebulun and the land of Naphtali, but in the latter time he will make glorious the way of the sea, the land beyond the Jordan, Galilee of the nations.

The people who walked in darkness
have seen a great light; 

those who lived in a land of deep darkness–
on them light has shined. 

You have multiplied the nation,
you have increased its joy; 

they rejoice before you
as with joy at the harvest,
as people exult when dividing plunder. 

For the yoke of their burden,
and the bar across their shoulders,
the rod of their oppressor,
you have broken as on the day of Midian. 

Psalm 27:1, 5-13

1 The Lord is my light and my salvation;
whom then shall I fear? *
the Lord is the strength of my life;
of whom then shall I be afraid?

5 One thing have I asked of the Lord;
one thing I seek; *
that I may dwell in the house of the Lord all the days of my life;

6 To behold the fair beauty of the Lord *
and to seek him in his temple.

7 For in the day of trouble he shall keep me safe in his shelter; *
he shall hide me in the secrecy of his dwelling
and set me high upon a rock.

8 Even now he lifts up my head *
above my enemies round about me.

9 Therefore I will offer in his dwelling an oblation
with sounds of great gladness; *
I will sing and make music to the Lord.

10 Hearken to my voice, O Lord, when I call; *
have mercy on me and answer me.

11 You speak in my heart and say, “Seek my face.” *
Your face, Lord, will I seek.

12 Hide not your face from me, *
nor turn away your servant in displeasure.

13 You have been my helper;
cast me not away; *
do not forsake me, O God of my salvation.

1 Corinthians 1:10-18

Now I appeal to you, brothers and sisters, by the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, that all of you be in agreement and that there be no divisions among you, but that you be united in the same mind and the same purpose. For it has been reported to me by Chloe’s people that there are quarrels among you, my brothers and sisters. What I mean is that each of you says, “I belong to Paul,” or “I belong to Apollos,” or “I belong to Cephas,” or “I belong to Christ.” Has Christ been divided? Was Paul crucified for you? Or were you baptised in the name of Paul? I thank God that I baptised none of you except Crispus and Gaius, so that no one can say that you were baptised in my name. (I did baptise also the household of Stephanas; beyond that, I do not know whether I baptised anyone else.) For Christ did not send me to baptise but to proclaim the gospel, and not with eloquent wisdom, so that the cross of Christ might not be emptied of its power. 

For the message about the cross is foolishness to those who are perishing, but to us who are being saved it is the power of God. 

Matthew 4:12-23

When Jesus heard that John had been arrested, he withdrew to Galilee. He left Nazareth and made his home in Capernaum by the sea, in the territory of Zebulun and Naphtali, so that what had been spoken through the prophet Isaiah might be fulfilled: 

“Land of Zebulun, land of Naphtali,
on the road by the sea, across the Jordan, Galilee of the Gentiles— 

the people who sat in darkness
have seen a great light, 

and for those who sat in the region and shadow of death
light has dawned.” 

From that time Jesus began to proclaim, “Repent, for the kingdom of heaven has come near.”

As he walked by the Sea of Galilee, he saw two brothers, Simon, who is called Peter, and Andrew his brother, casting a net into the sea—for they were fishermen. And he said to them, “Follow me, and I will make you fish for people.” Immediately they left their nets and followed him. As he went from there, he saw two other brothers, James son of Zebedee and his brother John, in the boat with their father Zebedee, mending their nets, and he called them. Immediately they left the boat and their father, and followed him.

Jesus went throughout Galilee, teaching in their synagogues and proclaiming the good news of the kingdom and curing every disease and every sickness among the people.